Pattern of Eyelid Disorders in a Tertiary Health Centre, South Western, Nigeria

Journal Title: Journal of Health Science Research - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 2

Abstract

Eye lid lesions can have important esthetic complications, block vision and change the normal shape and function of theeyelid.Purpose:To evaluate the pattern of eye lid lesions in the oculoplastic clinic of this centre in order to estimate thehidden masquerading lesions that may require appropriate interventions.Materials and Methods:The clinic and theatrerecords of all patients that had eye lid disorders from January 2015-July 2017 were retrieved to obtain demographiccharacteristics, duration of symptoms, presenting visual acuity, eyelid lesions and histo-pathological diagnosis. Dataobtained was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.Results:A total of 124 patients with eyelid disorders were seen. This constituted 8.3% of all new cases seen in the oculoplastic clinic of the hospital. There were64 (51.6%) males and 60 (48.4%) females with a male to female ratio of 1.1:1.0. A total of 63 (50.8%) of the patients with eye lid disorder had infective/inflammatory lesions while 22 (17.7%) of the patients had traumatic eye lid disorders. Theproportion of eye lid disorders was significantly higher in males less than 40 years. Late presentation of eye lid disorders was higher in females.More than 3/5thof the patients 82(66.1%) had one form of surgical procedures.Conclusion:The incidence of eyelid disorders is relatively high with infective/inflammatory causes as the commonest presentation in young male patients. Early presentation and accurate clinical and histopathological diagnosis with appropriate interventions willprevent both esthetic complications and loss of life from misdiagnosed potential malignant eyelid disorders.

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  • EP ID EP462916
  • DOI 10.18311/jhsr/2018/21655
  • Views 81
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

(2018). Pattern of Eyelid Disorders in a Tertiary Health Centre, South Western, Nigeria. Journal of Health Science Research, 3(2), 23-27. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-462916