Pattern of Skull Fractures in Fatal Craniocerebral Injury Cases
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology - Year 2017, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: In this modern era of scientific development and industrial progress, craniocerebral trauma is the leading cause of morbidity, mortality and achieved status as a ‘global health epidemic’. Skull fracture is a important component of craniocerebral injury. Fracture pattern, type, extent, and position are important in assessing the sustained injury. The skull fractures, offer varying diagnostic and medico- legal problems to the medical jurists as well as to the clinicians. So in present study more emphasis was given on study of skull fractures. Materials & Methods: A prospective cross sectional study was carried out during period from 1st June 2011 to 15th October 2012 in the department of FMT of Rural Medical College, Loni. In present study 100 fatal cases of craniocerebral injury were studied. During medicolegal post-mortem examination, detailed external as well as internal examination was conducted in each case and injuries were examined in details. Skull fracture was noted in terms of type, location, number, extension & associated complications. In this way collected data was analysed & presented in this paper. Results: In the present study we found skull fractures in 71 cases out of 100 cases. Linear type of skull fracture was found in 40 cases. In 34 (47.88%) cases both the vault as well as base was involved. In case of vault fracture, occipital bone was commonest location (8 cases). It was noted that the commonest site of basal fractures was the combination of anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossa accounted for 15 cases. Conclusions: Majority of fatal cases of head injury shows skull fracture. Combined involvement of vault and base was seen in most of the cases. Linear fracture was the commonest type of fracture observed. In vault fracture, occipital region was commonly involved & fronto-parieto-temporal. In base fracture, combination of anterior, middle & posterior cranial fossa was the commonest combination observed.
Authors and Affiliations
Vikrant S. Kalokhe
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP455767
- DOI 10.21088/ijfmp.0974.3383.10217.14
- Views 88
- Downloads 0
A Study on Sexual Offences at Chamarajanagar Institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagar, Karnataka, India
Sexual violence is the most common form of violence and is becoming a global problem. The cases registered under sections 376, 366A, 363, 354, 377 IPC and POCSO act are brought for examination for the evidence of signs o...
A Retrospective Study of Histopathological Changes in Electrocution in Tertiary Hospital
Background: Injury and death from the passage of electric current through the body is common in both industrial and domestic circumstances. The study has been conducted to find out the incidence of electrocution deaths i...
Maternal Autopsy Study: An Experience at Tertiary Care Centre at Nanded
Background: Maternal mortality rate is recognized as a social indicator and is dependent upon the general socioeconomic status, nutrition level and the level of maternal healthcare in the community. Aims: The present stu...
Socio-Demographic Profile of Dowry Death Victims in a Tertiary Care Unit: A Medico Legal Analysis
Background: The Indian National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) reports that there were about 8083 dowry death cases registered in India in 2013. India reports the highest total number of dowry deaths with 8,391 such deaths...
Profile of Fatal & Non-Fatal Poisoning in and Around Bijapur
Introduction: Acute poisoning is one of the most common causes of morbidity & mortality worldwide. As per WHO around 3 million poisoning cases with 220,000 deaths occur annually. Agriculture pesticides are used in Asian...