Pengaruh Kegiatan Mengkait/Merajut Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Stres Di Lapas Wanita Klas II-A Medan
Journal Title: Journal of Midwifery and Nursing - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Prison is a place where their environment can make stressfull for prisoners. The environment always make prisoners stress is uncontrolled prisoners behavior, undisipliner, make some fighting among prisoners, uncomfortable prison phisically, narrow room due to overcapacity. Knitting activities was assume can decrease stress level for woman prisoners. This research uses quantitative method with quasy experiment approach. This research was collected in women prisons class II-a Medan. Population of this research were 535 respondents and samples obtained 84 respondents divide two group with each group 42 respondents. Data analysis with univariate show as frequency distribution of tables and bivariate analysis with independent sample t-test. The results showed that 61.9% stres levels by intervention group was mild, and 38.1% stres levels by intervention group was moderate. 52.4% stres levels by control group was severe, and 47.6% stres levels by intervention group was moderate. It was concluded that any influence between knitting activities towards decrease stress level with significant value (0.000<0.05) and t-value (-8.015) > t-table (1.761). Recommendation for head of women prisons to provide knitting as a activities for reduce prisoners stress. Outcomes of the knitting activities can be sale in society market. Keywords: Knitting activities, decrease of stress Abstrak: Lapas atau rutan adalah suatu tempat dimana lingkungannya dapat membuat stres para penghuninya. Lingkungan yang sering membuat stres para penghuni adalah perilaku tahanan yang sulit diatur, tidak disiplin, sering berkelahi antar sesama tahanan, lingkungan fisik Lapas yang dianggap tidak nyaman, ruangan yang sempit karena kelebihan kapasitas. Kegiatan mengkait/merajut diduga dapat menurunkan tingkat stres narapidana wanita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasy experiment). Penelitian dilakukan di Lapas wanita Klas II-A Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 535 orang dan sampel diperoleh 84 orang yang dibagi dalam 2 kelompok dengan jumlah masing-masing kelompok 42 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat yang disajikan dalam tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji independent sample t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat stres kelompok intervensi sebagian besar ringan (61,9%), dan stres sedang (38,1%). Tingkat stres kelompok kontrol sebagian besar berat (52,4%), dan stres sedang (47,6%). Terdapat pengaruh kegiatan mengkait/merajut terhadap penurunan tingkat stres dengan nilai signifikan (0,000 < 0,05) dan nilai t-hitung (-8,015) > t-tabel (1,761). Disarankan kepada pimpinan Lapas Wanita untuk rutin mengadakan kegiatan mengkait/merajut sebagai kegiatan untuk menurunkan stres narapidana di dalam lapas. Hasil dari kegiatan merajut dapat dipasarkan di luar lapas. Kata Kunci : Kegiatan Mengkait/Merajut, Penurunan Stres
Authors and Affiliations
Maita Sarah
Keywords
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