Pengaruh variasi besar lubang dan tebal plat terhadap boiling time, lama nyala dan laju pembakaran pada desain kompor biomassa tongkol jagung

Journal Title: Dinamika Teknik Mesin - Year 2018, Vol 8, Issue 1

Abstract

The biomass stove is designed to utilize fuel chunks. The main principle of the stove design is to utilize the outside air coming into the stove through the hole on the underside. The air coming into the stove is divided becoming primary air and secondary air. The primary air enters from under the burning sleeve to the fuel, while the secondary air enters from the top hole of the burning sleeve and burns the combustion gas containing fuel-burning substances. In this study, the fuel used was corncob with a diameter of 3-4 cm, a length of 6-7 cm, and moisture contents ranging from 14%-16%. The stove used consists of 8 variations of the design model. Independent variables in this study were plate thickness, outer air hole diameter, secondary air hole diameter, and primary air hole diameter. While the dependent variables investigated were boiling time and flaming duration. The fastest boiling time was 2.07 minutes achieved from the stove designed no 3. Meanwhile, The longest flaming duration was 13.24 minutes shown by the stove no 6. There for the fastest burning rate was 0,00708 kg/s was sown stove designed no 6, and the latest burning rate was 0,00474 kg/s achieved from the stove no 6. This different result is influenced by the density of the corncobe, the density of the biomass fuel will be quikly burned and very fast oxidation.

Authors and Affiliations

I Wayan Joniarta, Made Wijana

Keywords

Related Articles

PENGARUH KETINGGIAN LUBANG UDARA PADA TUNGKU PEMBAKARAN BIOMASSA TERHADAP UNJUK KERJANYA

Alternative energies, e.g. biomassa, can be utilized using combustion processes in a stove. Nevertheless, traditional stoves that are available in the market or have been used by the community for years are not effective...

Pengaruh variasi komposisi arang kelapa dan kayu berpenguat serat ijuk terhadap sifat fisik dan mekanik komposit kampas rem

The breaking system is a mechanical system to reduce the movement of the wheels. The existing nowadays friction material from asbestos belongs to cancer risk besides accelerating the damage of the brake drum. Therefore,...

KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT SERAT BAMBU RESIN POLYESTER TAK JENUH DENGAN FILLER PARTIKEL SEKAM

This paper presents the effect of volume fraction of rice husks on the mechanical properties of bamboo fiber/unsaturated polyester composites. The composite specimens were made from bamboo fiber with fixed volume fractio...

Pengaruh variasi campuran bahan bakar tongkol jagung dan tempurung kelapa terhadap unjuk kerja tungku biomassa

Agricultural waste such as corn cobs and coconut shell can be used as alternative energy. Biomass as an alternative energy can be used as a fuel in the furnace. Corncob has low calorific value and density, so it is neces...

Optimasi kekuatan tarik komposit polyester diperkuat serat sisal dengan filler serbuk gergaji kayu sengon menggunakan metode respon surface

Composite is an engineering material, which is made from combination of two or more different materials into a new material with new properties. The aim of this research is to investigate optimum composition of sisal fib...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP307556
  • DOI 10.29303/dtm.v8i1.168
  • Views 64
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

I Wayan Joniarta, Made Wijana (2018). Pengaruh variasi besar lubang dan tebal plat terhadap boiling time, lama nyala dan laju pembakaran pada desain kompor biomassa tongkol jagung. Dinamika Teknik Mesin, 8(1), 46-51. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-307556