Perceptions of first year dental students on case based learning in Physiology
Journal Title: International Archives of Integrated Medicine - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 4
Abstract
Background: Application of basic science knowledge to clinical practice is the aim of first year undergraduate dental curriculum. To bring in application of basic science theory to the clinical dental application, a case based learning (CBL) approach has been tried among first year dental students. Materials and methods: Randomized control trial was conducted by grouping first year undergraduate dental students (N= 73) into traditional group (N=35) and CBL group (N=38). Conventional lecture was given to traditional group and case based lecture and small group discussion for CBL group facilitated by faculty. Pre and post tests were administered for both the groups. Perceptions on CBL approach were collected using a questionnaire. Results were analyzed using paired and unpaired ‘t’ test. Results: Test scores were expressed in mean ± SD. deviation. Post-tests scores of traditional - (7.5 ±1.6) and CBL (7.7±1.9) groups were significantly higher than pretest scores of traditional - (5.7 ± 1.4) and CBL (4.9 ± 1.7) groups. Attitude score showed positive perceptions for most of the parameters. Conclusion: The first time CBL approach for Physiology concept provoked interest among dental students. Participants felt the method involved them in active learning and they recommended this approach to other sessions as well. Recall of factual knowledge did not improve significantly over traditional method, but was equally effective.
Authors and Affiliations
Abirami Omprakash, Archana P. Kumar, Padmavathi R
Study of ocular manifestation of snake bite at tertiary care hospital, Valsad
Introduction: All over the world, cases of snake bite via poisonous snakes are common and as India is a tropical country great variety of snakes are present. Almost 60,000 people are bitten by snakes every year in India...
TB ascitis in cirrhosis of liver - A case report
To diagnose the cause of ascitis in cirrhosis of liver is difficult clinically as fluid is also present in cirrhosis with portal hypertension. The other diseases causing ascitis can also occur in cirrhosis of liver with...
A study of impact of smoking on glycemic index status among patients who are attending Government Dharmapuri Medical College Hospital, Dharmapuri
Introduction: Tobacco use has long been known to be a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Recent studies have identified a positive association between smoking and incidence of diabetes. The evidence that smoki...
Study on clinical assessment of volume status and correlation to the respiratory variation in inferior vena cava diameter by echocardiography, a non-invasive method of measuring volume status
Introduction: Giving more fluid causes edema and less gives rise to hypoperfusion causing improper delivery of oxygen and substrate leads to cellular dysfunction and multiorgan dysfunction involving the brain, liver, kid...
Comparative clinical study of attenuation of cardiovascular responses to laryngoscopy intubation diltiazem, lignocaine and combination of diltiazem and lignocaine
Background: In contributing the patient care, Anaesthesia and endotracheal intubation have become a core part of anaesthesiologists. Via nose or mouth, the trans-laryngeal placement of endotracheal tube into the trachea...