ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ВИНИКНЕННЯ Й ЧИННИКИ РОЗВИТКУ ВІЙСЬКОВОФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ В АНТИЧНИХ ДЕРЖАВАХ
Journal Title: Спортивний вісник Придніпров'я - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction and purpose of the study. Currently, the issue of youth training in military service remains one of the main issues of state policy in Ukraine. However, the study of this scientific perspective suggests the existence of the development of only some of its aspects. As for the study of the peculiarities of military and physical training of young people in different historical periods of human development, they are clearly lacking. Although it is known that the development of systems of physical education (including its component – military physical training) is influenced by a variety of factors that have their own characteristics at certain historical stages. Hypothesis. Historical analysis and systematization of these factors will determine the trends in development, the content and focus of military-physical training of youth at the present time in order to increase its effectiveness. Particular interest is caused by the development of systems of military-physical training in the ancient countries, because it is here that the regularity of the formation of these systems from the needs of society was manifest. The purpose - to determine the organizational and methodological prerequisites for the development of military-physical training systems in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Material and methods. In the process of theoretical research, the following methods were used: analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature; method of system analysis; chronological method; historical and logical method; descriptive method; a comparative method. Results. The results of the theoretical study indicate that the emergence and formation of systems of military and physical training of slaveowners was due to a number of prerequisites, among which were: economic and social demarcation of the population; private property development; formation of a privileged class; formation of the institution of slavery and the poorest sections of the free population; formation of state-legal forms of organization and regulation of social practice. Factors that contributed to the development of the training system of warriors in the ancient society were: the need to hold the obedience of slaves and half-free people; direct involvement of slave owners in combat operations; maintenance of social status; Participate in athletic competitions (Ancient Greece); career growth (Ancient Rome). Conclusions. The peculiarity of economic and political development, especially the military organization of state-policy of ancient Greece and Rome, led to the formation of methods and forms of physical education, which had certain differences. However, they had a single conceptual basis (preparing a slave warrior to fulfill their social functions – keeping humiliated slaves, participating in wars) and were aimed at solving the following main tasks: the formation of the most important military-applied skills and abilities; development of physical qualities; formation of the moral-volitional features of a warrior.
Authors and Affiliations
Роман Підлетейчук
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP663728
- DOI 10.32540/2071-1476-2019-1-122
- Views 33
- Downloads 0
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ ЯХТСМЕНІВ ВИСОКОЇ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ НА ОСНОВІ ПРИЙОМІВ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦІЇ
The article analyzes the influence of psychological training on competitive activity of highly qualified yachtsmen. The paper discloses the role of psychological characteristics and personal traits of yachtsmen included...
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВКИ СТУДЕНТОВ РАЗНЫХ ГРУПП СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
The article is devoted to the search for ways to improve the process of physical training of students of different groups of specialties. On the basis of expert evaluation, the author ranked the means of physical educati...
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЕРГОГЕННИХ НУТРІЄНТІВ АНТИОКСИДАНТНОЇ ДІЇ В СПОРТИВНІЙ ПРАКТИЦІ
Objective. To develop the modern ideas about the forms of modern dietic additions of ergogene effect with antioxidized actions in sport of high achievement. Methods. Analysis and generalization of data from scientific an...
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ РІВНЯ ФІЗИЧНОЇ ПІДГОТОВЛЕНОСТІ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ БАСКЕТБОЛІСТІВ З ВАДАМИ СЛУХУ НА ЕТАПІ МАКСИМАЛЬНОЇ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНИХ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ
It is proved that basketball players with hearing impairments are characterized by a low level of physical fitness in terms of the development of physical qualities in comparison with healthy athletes. However, the avail...
ЦІННІСНО-СМИСЛОВА СФЕРА ОСОБИСТОСТІ СПОРТСМЕНІВ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ
Values, being one of the central personality tumors express the conscious of man’s relationship to social reality and in this capacity, define a broad motivation of behavior and significant impact on all aspects of his r...