Performance of perennial herbaceous plant feed mixtures in different climatic conditions years
Journal Title: Бюллетень науки и практики - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 7
Abstract
At present, cultivation of new species and varieties of perennial herbaceous plants in the mixed cropping is important in the field forage production. The article presents the main results of a number of field experiments conducted in different years on the agroecological training ground of the All-Russian Research Institute of Reclaimed Lands. It is revealed that the use of modern species and varieties of perennial herbaceous plants with high adaptive properties in herbaceous plant mixtures promotes an increase in the dry mass yield from a unit area to 10.0 t/ha dry weight, due to the wider use of bioclimatic conditions of the cultivation zone. The most highly productive herbaceous plant mixtures of haymaking use are determined, species compositions of fodder mixtures are shown, which have stable productivity by years of use and sustainable adaptability to growing conditions. The indicators of heat and moisture supply during the research on drained lands of the Non-Chernozem zone are given. Observations showed that early–maturing clovers begin to grow from the middle of April and are actively growing due to the use of spring moisture reserves in the root layer of the soil, blooming in the second half of June, which allows them to form two cuttings per season. The compound feeds were characterized by high productivity at the first mowing in the phase of the beginning of budding, which during the years of research was in the range of 4.0–6.7 t/ha dry weight, with secondary mowing the productivity is lower — 1.4–4.6 t/ha. It is recommended to use two bean components in the legume–grass herbaceous plant mixtures — a Red clover and more long–term culture — Medicago × varia, which increases the duration of use of mixtures to five and more years with stable performance. In the experiment 2, three–component agrocenoses, on an average over five years of use, formed the mixture performance with two cuttings clovers 6.6–8.2 t/ha, with one cuttings clovers — 4.3–5.4 t/ha dry weight. The yield of the dry weight of binary herbaceous plant mixtures of experiment 1 averaged over three years of use of mixtures with two cuttings — 4.7–6.5 t/ha, with one cutting — 4.1–5.1 t/ha.
Authors and Affiliations
E. Pavlyuchik, A. Kapsamun, N. Ivanova, V. Tyulin, O. Silina
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP486408
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.1312172
- Views 107
- Downloads 0
Правовое воспитание как общегосударственная задача в современном российском обществе
Статья посвящена вопросам, связанным с проблемами категориального аппарата правового воспитания. Рассматриваются разные точки зрения авторов на определение понятие правового воспитания. Затрагиваются проблемные вопросы,...
Regulation of the Krasnoyarsk region investment activity in the context of the financial and economic crisis
The work analyzes the implementation of innovative projects in the Krasnoyarsk region. It is concluded that they are not always implemented in accordance with the plan, in connection with which it is necessary to seek ne...
Влияние природных алюмосиликатных материалов на процесс термической переработки отходов растительной биомассы
В работе исследован процесс пиролиза отходов растительной биомассы с помощью термогравиметрического анализа, а также посредством проведения экспериментов с использованием лабораторной установки пиролиза. В качестве сырья...
Спорт и его значение в формировании здорового поколения // Бюллетень науки и практики
В основе работы — данные по изучению влияния спорта и физической культуры на физическое развитие детей и подростков проживающих в регионе Приаралья. Обследовано 682 ребенка занимающихся различными видами спорта. Методы и...
О нормативном определении оконченного преступления
В статье рассматривается проблема стадийности совершения преступления, исследуется правовая природа оконченных и неоконченных преступлений. Также поднимается вопрос о составе преступлений данных видов, основании возникно...