Perinatal Outcome and Congenital Anomalies due to Polyhydramnios –A prospective study in a South Indian Setup
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: The amniotic fluid which sheathes the fetus acts to be a protective shroud. Fetal well-being is embodied by the amniotic fluid index. If the amniotic fluid index exceeds 25cms, it leads to polyhydramnios resulting in high rate of perinatal mortality and congenital malformations. Objectives: To evaluate the occurrence of congenital malformations and report perinatal outcome in polyhydramnios. Study Design: A Prospective study was conducted in Neonatal intensive care unit and gynecology wards of Owaisi Hospital and Research Centre for a period of 2 years. Methods: 50 cases of polyhydramnios were evaluated and followed up based on amniotic fluid index which was measured by conducting ultrasound scans; congenital malformations were observed both by ante natal and post natal ultrasound scans. The perinatal outcome such as congenital anomalies, fetal distress, mortality etc was recorded. Results: 50 cases of Polyhdramnios formed the study population. Congenital malformations were found in 12% neonates of which Diaphragmatic hernia and hydrops fetalis were most commonly noted. 8% neonatal deaths were recognized. 2% cases with fetal distress were observed. If amniotic fluid index exceeded 30cms there was increased mortality rate and congenital malformations.
Authors and Affiliations
Nazima Allaudin
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP211293
- DOI 10.18231/2394-2754.2017.0026
- Views 114
- Downloads 0
A prospective study of pregnancy outcome in eclampsia
Background: Eclampsia remains one of the major causes of maternal morbidity and mortality especially in developing countries. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency of eclampsia, some epidemio...
Study of post dated and term pregnancy with fetomaternal outcome at RRMCH
Aim: To compare the maternal and fetal outcome between term and post dated pregnancies. Methodology: Keeping in mind that the post dated pregnancy causes lot of threats to the mother and the fetus, in our hospital, labor...
Analysis of gestational diabetes mellitus from a tertiary care hospital
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) poses problems for both mother and fetus. The objective of this study was to compare the maternal and perinatal outcome between women with gestational diabetes mellitus and...
Analysis of current trends in caesarean section in a tertiary care hospital
In the background of increasing rates of caesarean sections, this study was done to find the current trends of the surgery. Aim: To study 500 consecutive caesarean sections in a tertiary referral maternity hospital in So...
Induction with transcervical foleys versus iv oxytocin for trial of labor after cesarean(TOLAC)
Objectives: To compare efficacy and safety of induction with transcervical Foley’s catheter and low dose intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in a case of previous LSCS. Methods: One hundred women at term gestation w...