Periodontal and Dentition Status among Orphans and Children with Parents in Mysore City, India: A Comparative Study
Journal Title: Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research - Year 2017, Vol 11, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: Oral health symbolises the general health and quality of life of an individual. The socioeconomic status of the parents shows direct impact on oral health status of children. Thus, it can be hypothesised that the pattern of oral diseases would be different among children living with parents and orphans. Aim: To explore periodontal and dentition status among orphans and children with parents in Mysore city, India. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among six to 15-year-old children residing in eight orphanages. Equal number of age and gender matched children living with parents were selected from government schools (non orphans) located in the same geographical areas for comparison. Clinical examination was conducted by a single trained, calibrated examiner and oral findings were recorded according to World Health Organization (WHO) diagnostic criteria 2013. The data collected was analysed using Mann–Whitney U test and Chisquare test. Results: A total of 957 children (478 from orphanages and 479 from government schools) were examined in the study. The mean defs and DMFS were significantly higher among government school children (non orphans) (defs: 3.20±4.0; DMFS: 2.43±2.8) compared to children from orphanages (defs: 2.72±4.4; DMFS: 1.72±2.3). Prevalence of gingival bleeding among orphans (79.49%) was higher compared to non orphans (71.4%). Conclusion: The present study concluded that prevalence of caries was lower among orphans but periodontal status was poor among them as compared to non orphans.
Authors and Affiliations
RAVI KUMAR THETAKALA, S SUNITHA, BR CHANDRASHEKAR, Priyanka Sharma, nc krupa, y srilatha
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP340419
- DOI 10.7860/JCDR/2017/25655.9748
- Views 131
- Downloads 0
Infantile Alexander Disease: Case Report and Review of Literature
Alexander Disease (AD) is an autosomal dominant leukodystrophy and occurs predominantly in infants and children. It usually results in death within ten years after onset. Among the four subtypes, infantile form comprises...
A Study on Gender Preference and Awareness Regarding Prenatal Sex Determination among Antenatal Women in a Rural Area of Darjeeling District, West Bengal, India
Introduction: Sex ratio is one of the major indicators to find the gender preferences in the community. Change in sex ratio reflects underlying socioeconomic, cultural patterns of a society. Aim: The present study was co...
Paracervical Block and Paracetamol for Pain Reduction During IUD Insertion: A Randomized Controlled Study
Introduction: Unintended pregnancies and its consequences are a considerable public health problem. Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) are reversible, safe and effective contraceptive method for most women. Aim: The aim of this...
Curious Case of Myocardial Infarction Caused by Lung Abscess
ABSTRACT Lung abscess is a necrotizing infection of lung parenchyma with pus collection usually due to pyogenic organism. Embolic complications involving cardiac structures are extremely rare. Type 2 Myocardial Infarctio...
Difference in Perception of Pregnancy Risk in Two Maternal Age Groups
Introduction: Various health risks and complications may happen during pregnancy for both the mother and her child. Women should be informed of the risk associated with their pregnancy. Aim: To compare the differences of...