Periodontal health status and adverse pregnancy outcomes among pregnant women in Northern India
Journal Title: IP International Journal of Periodontology and Implantology - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Objectives: To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of pregnant women and to correlate periodontal health with adverse pregnancy outcomes like pre-term birth and low birth weight. Materials and Method: A prospective study was undertaken at General Hospital, Panchkula, Haryana. 223 pregnant women in their third trimester of pregnancy who visited the hospital for routine ante-natal check-up constituted the final sample size. Periodontal status was assessed using CPI Probe. The main outcome measures were gestational age and weight of the new born. Data was analyzed using SPSS package version 13. Results: Bleeding was the main finding which was present in majority (47.5%) of the study subjects followed by calculus. Maximum no. of subjects (53.8%) with attachment loss belonged to 20-24 year age-group. There was a statistically significant association of probing depths and attachment loss with adverse pregnancy outcomes (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant association between maternal periodontics and pregnancy outcomes in the present study. It is recommended that suitable measures be undertaken by various health organizations to prevent periodontal problems among this particular group.
Authors and Affiliations
Jagjit Singh, Puneet Singh Talwar, Ramandeep Singh Gambhir
Digital dentistry: The future is now
Dentistry has witnessed tremendous advances in all its branches over the past few decades Computer technology is an essential ingredient for stateoftheart patient care and is becoming an integral part of the practice of...
Rare presentation of idiopathic unilateral hyperostosis in the maxillary caninepremolar region – A case report
Hyperostosis are the non- malignant small bony surface growth occurring on the buccal aspect of maxillary and mandibular alveolar process with predominance in premolar and molar region. The exact mechanism of development...
Subgingival irrigants used in Periodontal Therapy
Currently, the focus in periodontal medicine has changed from periodontal surgery to periodontal medicine. The major cause of periodontal disease is the chronic inflammation caused due to the accumulation of dental plaqu...
Tooth polishing - A mouthful of history
Tooth polishing continues to be an integral part of clinical practice since the concept of selective polishing was introduced in the 1980s Polishing essenitiates the removal of stains and plaque biofilm and provides a me...
Alveolar bone in health
Alveolar bone is the component of the maxilla and the mandible that accommodates and supports the alveoli of the teeth. The alveolar bone comprises of two parts-alveolar bone proper which lines the socket of the tooth al...