Peripheral Nerve Injuries Following Cardiac Surgery: A Neglected Side Effect

Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 6

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, peripheral nerve injury is a relatively few complication after cardiac surgery. We investigated that peripheral nerve injuries were retrospectively assessed in the results of the patients who underwent open heart surgery during a 36-month period. Peripheral nerve injuries was reported in 11 cases (1.9%) of 581 patients who underwent correction of congenital heart surgery, valve operation and coronary artery bypass grafting with median sternotomy. The main symptoms were continuous pain, and motor and sensory disturbances at the affected upper or lower extremity. The majority of patients recovered without further treatment. This article introduces the basic anatomy and physiology of peripheral nerves and nerve injuries. A clear understanding of these mechanisms is important in order to modify surgical and nursing managements to prevent this neglected complication of cardiac surgery. Keywords:Complications; Nerve damage;Peripheral nerve; Cardiac surgery

Authors and Affiliations

Chunhong He (RN), Qingyuan Zhang (RN), Xiaoyan Zhu (RN), Tianci Qian (MD), FuguiRuan (MD), Xiaolin Sun (MD), Jiangbin Sun (MD), Haiyong Wang (MD)

Keywords

Related Articles

Epitheloid Hemangioendothelioma of Ileum Presenting with Intussusception: Report of a Rare Disease

Intestinal obstruction is frequently encountered in emergency and intussusception is one of the etiology. The cause of obstruction differs in adult from pediatric age groups, where intussusception is one of the...

A Comparative Evaluation of Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride and Levobupivacaine Hydrochloride with Clonidine Hydrochloride for Caudal Epidural Anaesthesia in Paediatric Patients Undergoing Elective Infraumbilical Surgeries

The study was carried out on 60 paediatric patients of either sex with age group between 2-8 years belonging to ASA grade I & II scheduled for elective infra-umbilical surgeries. The patients were randomly divided into...

Evaluation of Low Dose Pethidine as an Adjuvant to 2% Lidocaine during Intravenous Regional Anaesthesia Block Using Single Forearm Tourniquet for Hand Surgery

Intravenous regional anesthesia (IVRA) is widely recommended and applied in patients undergoing ambulatory procedures on the hand with various additives to improve block quality and reduced tourniquet pain. However, ther...

Pathological Profile of Wilms Tumour in a Pediatric Group Attending a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India

Much of the early treatment of Wilms, tumour was unsuccessful because of the high mortality from the nephrectomy in the 19th century. Radiotherapy was first attempted in 1915, but by 1936, fewer than 20% of thePatients w...

Correlation between Atherogenic Factors in Complicated and Uncomplicated Type 2 DM

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. The vascular complications of diabetes mellitus are further divided i...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP371638
  • DOI -
  • Views 41
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Chunhong He (RN), Qingyuan Zhang (RN), Xiaoyan Zhu (RN), Tianci Qian (MD), FuguiRuan (MD), Xiaolin Sun (MD), Jiangbin Sun (MD), Haiyong Wang (MD) (2016). Peripheral Nerve Injuries Following Cardiac Surgery: A Neglected Side Effect. Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences, 4(6), 2229-2233. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-371638