Personality traits and demographic an variables influence on quality of life in systemic sclerosis
Journal Title: Dermatologia Kliniczna - Year 2008, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a chronic connective tissue disease, characterized by progressing fibrosis of the skin and internal organs, that leads to physical impairment and decreased quality of life. Objective: To answer the question, which of personality traits and demographic variables influence quality of life in patients with SSc. Material and methods: The study comprised 24 patients with systemic sclerosis (23 females, 1 male) who completed Schalock's Quality of Life Ques-tionnaire (QOL) (that enables assessment of overall quality of life, Satisfaction, Competence/Productivity, Empowerment/Independence, Social belonging/ Community integration), NEO Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) (that enables assessment of Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness, Agreeableness, Conscien-tiousness) and questionnaire assessing demographic data. Multiple regression procedures were used in order to find the predictor of quality of life, among personal traits and demographic variables, whereas Pearson correlation was performed to measure the relation between variables. Results: Neuroticism was negatively correlated with overall quality of life (r=-0,52; p=0,03). Among demographic variables, the education (Beta=0,55; p=0,04) and professional activity (Beta=-0,6; p=0,007) were found to be the predictors of Competence/Productivity. In addition, Satisfaction, Competence/ Productivity, Empowerment/Independence were found to be predicted by Neuroticism (Beta=-0,68; p=0,01), Extraversion (Beta=-0,58; p=0,04), and Con-scientiousness (Beta=-0,58; p=0,03), respectively. Conclusions: The obtained results confirm a rational need for qualifying of SSc patients into psychological interventions, aimed to modulate personality, that could enhance motivation, coping with negative emotions and be helpful in patient’s adjustment, and improvement of quality of life.
Authors and Affiliations
Jarosław Bogaczewicz, Anna Kuryłek, Cecylia Arkuszewska, Bożena Dziankowska-Bartkowiak
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP82897
- DOI -
- Views 111
- Downloads 0
Assessment of quality of life in patients with different types of non-scarring alopecia
Introduction: Alopecia (hair loss, shedding) is a disregulation of the balance between hair loss and its regrowth. Non-scarring alopecia leads to hair loss without destroying hair follicles. In our culture hair is a sig...
Mometasone furoate ointment and cream: a prospective study on epidermal hydration and transepidermal water loss
Introduction: Mometasone furoate is a common topical steroid. Many clinical studies have reported its high efficacy and safety both in adult and pediatric patients. Mometasone furoate is available in three formulations:...
Melanoacanthoma skóry – prezentacja przypadku, przegląd literatury
Artykuł przedstawia przegląd dotychczasowej literatury oraz opisuje przypadek skutecznego leczenia melanoacanthoma zlokalizowanego w okolicy pachwinowej przy użyciu lasera CO2. Według naszej wiedzy, jest to pierwszy dost...
Izotretynoina w trądziku – schematy dawkowania w aspektach skuteczności, interakcji, tolerancji, bezpieczeństwa oraz kosztów terapii
Doustna izotretynoina zrewolucjonizowała terapię trądziku zwykłego, odkąd została zaaprobowana przez FDA (Amerykańska Agencja ds. Żywności i Leków) i wprowadzona do obrotu w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1982 r. Od tamtej po...
Topical treatment of plasma cell balanitis with tacrolimus 0.1% - case report and review of the literature
Balanitis plasmacellularis isone of the non-specificformsof mucosal inflammation. Lesionsoccurin non-circumcised men and mostoften are localized on a glans penis and a prepuce. The clinical presentation is easy to discov...