Perspectives of overcoming of climatic changes negative impact in the urbolandscape of Kyiv megapolis (based on selection of assortment of stress-resistant plant species)
Journal Title: Екологічні науки - Year 2018, Vol 21, Issue
Abstract
The analysis of scientific literature on climate change was carried out. It has been found that in the last 150 years global warming has occurred. It was provoked both by natural processes and by anthropogenic enhancement of the “greenhouse effect”. In cities, effect of “urban heat island” exacerbates the effect of global warming. The role of green plantations in reducing the negative impact of the “urban heat island” effect is shown. The plants are cooled by shading and transpiration. Information about the project “Developing the strategy of reducing the negative impact of Kyiv “Urban Heat Island” area by the selection of the stress resistant plant species from world flora” is given. We show that in the O.V. Fomin Botanical Garden is one of the largest plants collections in Ukraine. These plants are introduced in the climatic conditions of Kiev. Some plants are resistant to high temperatures, because they originate from the “warm” regions of the World.
Authors and Affiliations
Н. Ю. Таран, О. А. Футорна, І. Г. Ольшанський, О. В. Тищенко, С. Г. Бойченко, В. А. Баданіна, Н. Б. Свєтлова
Keywords
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