PETROLEUM PROCESSES IN THE PALAEOZOIC-MESOZOIC STRATA OF THE GROBLA-LIMANOWA AREA (BASEMENT OF THE POLISH CARPATHIANS)
Journal Title: Geology, Geophysics & Environment - Year 2016, Vol 42, Issue 2
Abstract
The geochemical characteristics of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep determined the Devonian and Carboniferous source rocks as the best source for hydrocarbons generation. Moreover, the Outer Carpathian sequence was geochemically characterized and it occurred capable of generating hydrocarbons. The oil-source rocks correlations indicated that the source of the condensate accumulated in the Łąkta field and oil in Grobla field. The maturity modelling identifies that Devonian source rocks reached a late phase of “oil window” and locally even ”gas window”. The Carboniferous source rock was mature enough to start the generation processes. The generation started in the late Carboniferous, both in Upper Silesian and Małopolska blocks. The main phase of the petroleum processes took place in late Neogene. The expulsion was observed only in the Devonian source rocks, and vertical migration by fault system in both blocks resulted in oil and gas accumulation in the Upper Jurassic carbonates and Upper Cretaceous sandstones. The petroleum modelling indicated the Devonian source for oil and gas fields in the study area; however oil-source rock correlation also suggests the presence of the Carpathian flysch source for hydrocarbons accumulated in the Łąkta field.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Wróbel, P. Kosakowski, D. Więcław
The historical layers of the Lower Silesia towns - the investigations based on historical cartography
Studies on the historical layers of historical towns belong to the most important stages of Atlas historyczny miast polskich' volumes' creation. Lower Silesian towns are investigated mainly on a basis of: - written sourc...
Factors controlling 226Ra, 228Ra and their activity ratio in groundwater - application to the Polish Carpathian mineral waters
The influences of the aquifer formations, water chemical composition on the occurrence and activity ratio of radium isotopes in groundwater are discussed. Based on the model of desorption/adsorption processes of natural...
The application of electromagnetic methods for polymetallic prospecting in mining conditions
The paper presents selected results of geophysical surveys carried out in the copper mine named “Polkowice-Sieroszowice” in Lower Silesia, Poland. The aim of complex geophysical measurements was the analysis of the usefu...
Influence of platinum ions on phenolic compounds in Lepidium sativum seedlings
Despite limiting the transport emitted pollution, contamination of the roadside environment remains an important issue. Due to necessity to decrease the lead emission, catalytic converters modifications were introduced....
Lithistid spicules in the sediments of the Turonian Variegated Shale in the Silesian Nappe, Polish Outer Carpathians
Turbiditic silty and sandy intercalations in the Turonian Variegated Shale from the Silesian Nappe (Polish Outer Carpathians) contain numerous sponge spicules among siliciclastic fine-grained particles. The highest amoun...