PETROLEUM PROCESSES IN THE PALAEOZOIC-MESOZOIC STRATA OF THE GROBLA-LIMANOWA AREA (BASEMENT OF THE POLISH CARPATHIANS)
Journal Title: Geology, Geophysics & Environment - Year 2016, Vol 42, Issue 2
Abstract
The geochemical characteristics of the Palaeozoic and Mesozoic strata of the basement of the Carpathian Foredeep determined the Devonian and Carboniferous source rocks as the best source for hydrocarbons generation. Moreover, the Outer Carpathian sequence was geochemically characterized and it occurred capable of generating hydrocarbons. The oil-source rocks correlations indicated that the source of the condensate accumulated in the Łąkta field and oil in Grobla field. The maturity modelling identifies that Devonian source rocks reached a late phase of “oil window” and locally even ”gas window”. The Carboniferous source rock was mature enough to start the generation processes. The generation started in the late Carboniferous, both in Upper Silesian and Małopolska blocks. The main phase of the petroleum processes took place in late Neogene. The expulsion was observed only in the Devonian source rocks, and vertical migration by fault system in both blocks resulted in oil and gas accumulation in the Upper Jurassic carbonates and Upper Cretaceous sandstones. The petroleum modelling indicated the Devonian source for oil and gas fields in the study area; however oil-source rock correlation also suggests the presence of the Carpathian flysch source for hydrocarbons accumulated in the Łąkta field.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Wróbel, P. Kosakowski, D. Więcław
Analysis of cross-sectional layers of corrosion using metallographic microscope
The aim of this study was to identify and recognize the phenomena of corrosion between glass-metal connections. Experiments were carried out on historical and contemporary samples treated with corrosion catalysts and the...
The Helags Mountain, Sweden: Another piece in the Caledonian puzzle
The Scandinavian Caledonides formed due to the closure of the Iapetus Ocean in Ordovician time, a process that likely involved several subduction-eduction events before the subsequent collision between the palaeocontinen...
Coal mining waste dumps as secondary deposits – examples from the Upper Silesian Coal Basin and the Lublin Coal Basin
Polish coal mining industry generates approximately 30 million Mg of mining wastes per year, which represents the largest amount of industrial waste in Poland. This results in the disposal of a huge volume of wastes at w...
The impact of the combustion waste landfill of the Skawina Power Plant on selected elements of the agricultural production area
Field observations and interviews with residents of Kopanka, Ochodza and Borek Szlachecki villages indicate that the agricultural production area located near the combustion waste landfill is negatively affected. Two dis...
New data on celestine-rich salts in the Wieliczka salt deposits
Pale brownish celestine-rich salt rocks were found near the Franciuszek Müller gallery, in the chambers of the 3rd level in the Wieliczka Salt Mine. The complex of rock salts subjected to exploration occurred within a la...