Phacoemulsification For Various Grades of Cataract: A Critical Evaluation By Peristaltic Versus Venturi
Journal Title: Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phacoemulsification for various grades of cataract by Peristaltic versus Venturi. Methods: This was a comparative longitudinal study. The study included 112 patients with cataract who underwent cataract extraction by Phacoemulsification by peristaltic pump (Group I) and by Venturi pump (Group II). Group I consisted of 53 patients and Group II consisted of 59 patients. Postoperatively patients were given antibiotic, steroid and mydriatic drops for 6 weeks. Second day, 1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year follow up was done with postoperative examination which included visual acuity assessment, slit lamp biomicroscopy, tonometry keratometry, direct ophthalmoscopy to see media clartity. The post-operative data was collected at the end of study i.e. at 1 year. Results: Majority of the patients of the both Group I (77.4%) and Group II (81.4%) had cortical cataract. The nuclear hardness of grade 3+ was among more than one third of the patients in both Group I (47.2%) and Group II (45.8%). There was no significant difference in the pre-operative parameters between the groups. There was significant difference (p<0.05) in effective phaco time in both the groups. There was significant difference (p<0.05) in effective phaco time in both the groups. There was no significant (p>0.05) difference in intra and post-operative complications between the groups. Conclusion: The venturi pump was found to be better than peristaltic pump, however, there was no significant difference between the groups in terms of the outcome assessment.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Pooja Kanodia
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