Pharmaceutical Properties of Marine Macroalgal Communities from Gulf of Mannar against Human Fungal Pathogens
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the antifungal activity of seaweed extracts against human fungal pathogens. Methods: Antifungal activity of six species of marine macro algae Codium decorticatum, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Gracilaria crassa, Acanthophora spicifera, Sargassum wightii and Turbinaria conoides using different solvents acetone, methanol, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexane and aqueous were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium udum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria alternat, Botrytis cinerea, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Results: From the investigation, the maximum activity was recorded from Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae respectively. The maximum inhibition zone was noted in acetone extract of T. conoides against F. udum. Conclusions: From these findings, it is concluded that brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides is more effective than the green and red seaweeds.
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals and parasitic fauna in Synodontis clarias (Linnaeus, 1758) and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacepede, 1803) from Lekki Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria
Objective: To study the bioaccumulation of heavy metals from Synodontis clarias (S. clarias) and Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (C. nigrodigitatus) with their parasitic fauna. Methods: A total of 50 specimens of each fish s...
Nephroprotective effects of Colpomenia sinuosa (Derbes & Solier) against carbon tetrachloride induced kidney injury in Wistar rats
Objective: To establish the protective effect of seaweed Colpomenia sinuosa against carbon tetra chloride (CCl4) induced oxidative stress and resultant dysfunction of rat kidney. Methods: Seven to eight weeks old male Wi...
The 2011 outbreak of dengue virus infection in Malwa region of Punjab, India-an evaluation of various diagnostic tests
Objective: To compare the efficacy of rapid immunochromatographic test (ICT) and ELISA for detection of dengue specific parameters (NS1 antigen and IgM antibodies) and the association of these parameters with thrombocyto...
Ethnobotanic study of medicinal plants in Urmia city: identification and traditional using of antiparasites plants
Objective: To identify the native medicinal plants used in parasitic diseases treatment in Urmia. Methods: This study was conducted among 35 Urmia herbalists to identify medicinal plants used in parasitic diseases treatm...
Iron deficiency anaemia associated with helminths and asymptomatic malaria infections among rural school children in Southwestern Nigeria
Objective: To estimate the relative contribution of causes of anaemia in the rural communities and evaluate the association between parasitic infections and anaemia. Methods: A total of 292 blood and stool samples of age...