Pharmaceutical Properties of Marine Macroalgal Communities from Gulf of Mannar against Human Fungal Pathogens
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the antifungal activity of seaweed extracts against human fungal pathogens. Methods: Antifungal activity of six species of marine macro algae Codium decorticatum, Caulerpa scalpelliformis, Gracilaria crassa, Acanthophora spicifera, Sargassum wightii and Turbinaria conoides using different solvents acetone, methanol, chloroform, diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexane and aqueous were evaluated against Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium udum, Fusarium solani, Rhizoctonia solani, Alternaria alternat, Botrytis cinerea, Candida albicans, Candida krusei, Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus flavus. Results: From the investigation, the maximum activity was recorded from Phaeophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Rhodophyceae respectively. The maximum inhibition zone was noted in acetone extract of T. conoides against F. udum. Conclusions: From these findings, it is concluded that brown seaweed Turbinaria conoides is more effective than the green and red seaweeds.
Prevalence and predictors of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients attending a healthcare facility in North-Central Nigeria
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence and predictors of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection among patients attending a healthcare facility in Nigeria. Methods: Blood samples were collected between July–August, 2016...
Studies on the antidandruff activity of the essential oil of coleus amboinicus and eucalyptus globulus
Objective: To determine the effect of the essential oil of Coleus amboinicus and Eucalyptus globules as potential antidandruff agent. Methods: Fresh leaves of Coleus amboinicus and Eucalyptus globules were collected from...
Fungal contamination of produced wheat flour in West Azerbaijan, northwest of Iran
Objective: To investigate fungal contamination of produced wheat flours in West Azarbaijan Province, located in the North West of Iran as wheat flour is one of the most important food and nutrient in the Iranians diet. M...
Anti-intestinal protozoan activities of 1-hydroxy-2- hydroxymethylanthraquinone from Coptosapelta flavescens
Objective: To investigate the antiprotozoal activity of medicinal plant extracts and isolated active compounds from the most active plant. Methods: Twenty one medicinal plants with ethnobotanical use in Thailand, which w...
Cryptococcosis infection among HIV patients
Cryptococcosis is commonly known as a central nervous system infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans. It is one of the most frequent infections in AIDS patients. Disseminated cryptococcosis appears in almost one third o...