PHILOSOPHICAL AND HISTORICAL FOUNDATIONS OF HUMAN’S FREE WILL IN RUSSIAN WESTERNISATION OF THE 19 CENTURY
Journal Title: Філософські обрії - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 40
Abstract
The article deals with the philosophical and historical foundations of the interpretation of the human’s will freedom in Russian westernization in the middle of the nineteenth century, in particular, in the works of K. Kavelin, S. Solovyov and B. Chicherin. An attempt of the representatives of the liberal-scientific direction to associate the solution of the ‘ free will’ problem with the spiritual and practical manifestations of the individual in the historical development is unfold. Only the moral development of a free person becomes the basis for a deep mastering of the objective movement of the historical process. The main issue for the philosophical comprehension of the historical knowledge in the works of K. Kavelin is the problem of defining the general law of the historical development. The philosopher –westernist criticized the one-sidedness of the methodology of empiricism and apriorism in the historical cognition. Empirical matter in the philosophy of the history as a finished result gives dead facts that have the external and random character. Apriorism in the history expresses the comprehension of events and phenomena exclusively through the abstract rationalistic forms that do not reveal the objective essence of the historical truths. An important point of the historical cognition is the interaction of the principle of the objective development with the subjective process of the historical life and with the individual will freedom the in the philosophy of the history. The methodology of comprehension of the will freedom requires a holistic knowledge − the organic interconnection of empirical, rational and intuitive one. Philosophical and historical search of representatives of the liberal-scientific direction gave a powerful impetus to the establishment of a systematic study of fundamental problems in Russian philosophy of the nineteenth century.
Authors and Affiliations
Сергій Володимирович ШЕЙКО, Олена Сергіївна КОЛОДІЙ, Алла Михайлівна ІЛЬЧЕНКО
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP492349
- DOI 10.5281/zenodo.2535638
- Views 90
- Downloads 0
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ANALYSIS OF FASHION SPACIOUSNESS
The purpose of the article is to review the possibilities of the definition of fashion as a space, searching of the philosophical foundations for the analysis of fashion`s space. It was emphasized that multi-dimensional...
ДОСВІД ТЕМАТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ І РОЗВИТКУ ДАВНЬОЄВРЕЙСЬКОЇ МЕТАФІЗИКИ В ЕПОХУ ОСЬОВОГО ЧАСУ
Осьовий час VI – III ст. до н. е. розглядається як велика ментальна революція, в ході якої відбувався непростий перехід від натуралістично-силової системи координат ціннісно-розумового простору культури до розумно-добро...
LONELY WORLDS OF EUGÈNE IONESCO (HISTORICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS)
The problem of absurdity in the modern polyorganic world acquires the new dimensions. The period when reality loses its traditional boundaries and can be seen through the prism of the most illogical features, more than e...
ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦІЯ СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ДЕРЖАВОТВОРЕННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАКТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ
Стратегія демократичного розвитку полягає в утвердженні демократичних цінностей, збалансованої й ефективної взаємодії гілок влади, подолані конфлікточенності суспільства, вирішенні економічних проблем. Найголовніше завда...
EXPERIENCE OF THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF FORMATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEBREW METAPHYSICS IN AN ERA OF AXIAL TIME
The axial time of VI - III centuries is regarded as a great mental revolution, during which there was a difficult transition from the naturalistic-force system of coordinates of the value-mental space of culture to a rea...