Physiological Impacts Of Using Clove Powder As Fish Anesthetic On Young Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.) Under Different Levels Of Temperatures
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
The anaesthetic efficacies of natural anaesthetic (clove) in forms of powder were evaluated on young common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) with the mean weight of 60±10 g for handling and health management experiments. These works were conducted in the laboratory of fish research in the Department of Animal Science, College of Agricultural Sciences at the University of Sulaimani. Safety concentrations of anaesthetics type and concentration were assessed by using form of clove (powder); each with three replicates within each replicates five fish used for measuring induction times to anaesthesia. The induction time of C. Carpio which decrease with increasing concentrations of clove powder, the induction time was less than three minutes for a dose of 400 mg/L, with significantly different (P<0.05) from the other dosages. As the concentrations of clove powder increased the ventilation rate in stage I, II and III of anaesthesia and recovery increased significantly (P<0.05) compared to the control. There were no mortalities at any of the temperatures or concentrations, 24 hours after recovery. In stage I, II and III of recovery, all three concentrations of clove powder with normal temperature degree showed a lower ventilation rate compared to other groups. The lowest cortisol level of anaesthesia was found in the low-temperature degree with 300 mg/L of clove powder. The lowest and the highest sugar levels were found in low-temperature degree with 300 and 400mg/ L of clove powder, respectively. Clove powder of 200 mg/L with normal temperature degree showed the lowest level of a red blood cell.
Authors and Affiliations
Nasreen M. Abdulrahman, Bakhan R. Hassan, Nadir A. Salman
Keywords
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- EP ID EP677337
- DOI 10.21608/JAVS.2018.62720
- Views 189
- Downloads 0
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