Phytochemical and antibacterial studies on the aqueous extract of Eucalyptus gomphocephala DC
Journal Title: Journal of Research in Biology - Year 2014, Vol 4, Issue 8
Abstract
This work aims to find out the molecule responsible for the good activity against the strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa reflected in a pre work done on the phytochemical study of aqueous extract of Eucalyptus gomphocephala. We have initially processed the quantitative colorimetric determination by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer for total polyphenols and flavonoids and a qualitative analysis by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled with mass spectroscopy. Quantitative determinations of total polyphenols by the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent and flavonoids by AlCl3 method revealed the richness of this extract in total polyphenols. Qualitative analysis by HPLC / ESI-MS revealed the presence of gallic acid. This molecule was tested by the agar diffusion method and the macrodilution method in liquid medium, which showed greater activity than the aqueous extract. The results obtained in this study suggest that the gallic acid may be used in the treatment of infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors and Affiliations
Hayate Bouharb, Khalid El Badaoui, Ali Amechrouq, Jalila El Amri
Phenol and Heavy Metal Tolerance Among Petroleum Refinery Effluent Bacteria
Bacterial isolates from petroleum refinery effluent were evaluated for growth in increasing doses of phenol and heavy metal ions. All the test organisms were able to grow in mineral salt medium with phenol concentration...
Controlling asthma and related allergies - alternative options
Asthma is a medical condition that causes narrowing of small airways in the lungs. Asthma is a chronic inflammation of lung passages, involving eosinophils, mast cells, T-cells, neutrophils, macrophages. Typically, asthm...
In vitro regeneration of Passiflora foetida l.
Passiflora foetida is an angiosperm plant with high medicinal value and is becoming less in natural communities. It is used as a bacteriocide, antidysentric and antilithic. Aqueous extracts of leaves or whole plants have...
A review on the role of nutrients in development and organization of periphyton
Periphyton communities have not received wider attention and often misunderstood with ‘biofilm’ for their nature of development and role in aquatic ecosystem. To clarify its functional objective in aquatic ecosystem, pre...
Evaluation of the Impact of Oil and Gas Pollutants on the Chemical Composition of Abelmoschus esculentus Moench and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Harms
The phytochemical, proximate, mineral and vitamin contents of Abelmoschus esculentus Moench and Pterocarpus mildbraedii Harms were investigated. Plant samples were harvested from Polluted Environment (PE) at Izombe in Og...