Phytotherapy: A Novel Approach for Treating Periodontal Disease
Journal Title: Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 4
Abstract
Over the years, periodontal therapy has been influenced by the trends of the times, and consequently treatment approaches have been modified. Our understanding of the etiology and diagnosis of the periodontal diseases is continuously evolving. Periodontitis caused by various microorganisms is often treated with common antibiotics. But antibiotic resistance is a growing problem. Thus, the global need for an alternative prevention and treatment options arises which is safe, effective and economical. So, researchers are in pursuit for new therapeutic agents from natural sources. There is a long and venerable history of the use of plants to improve dental health and promote oral hygiene. Plants contain phytochemicals such as alkaloids, tannins, essential oils and flavonoids which have pronounced antimicrobial activity. Because of its good antimicrobial activity and safety profile, it proves its use in the treatment of periodontal diseases. This suggests a potentially valuable role for phytotherapy in assisting with the management of this serious disease. The evidence and research which supports such a role for plants (or plant products) are reviewed in this study.
Authors and Affiliations
Navnita Singh, S. Savita, K. Rithesh, Shilpa Shivanand
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