Populism and the Erosion of Democratic Checks and Balances: A Systematic Literature Review across Regions
Journal Title: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Analysis - Year 2024, Vol 7, Issue 10
Abstract
Populism has emerged as a significant challenge to democratic governance worldwide, as populist leaders seek to undermine checks and balances and consolidate power. This systematic literature review analyzes how populist movements weaken democratic institutions across different regions, focusing on the erosion of judicial independence, legislative oversight, media freedom, and human rights. This study examines case studies from Hungary, Turkey, Brazil, and the United States, revealing how populist leaders centralize authority, manipulate legal frameworks, and exploit societal grievances to sideline democratic norms. Populist rhetoric often frames democratic institutions as elitist and detached from the interests of the "true people," justifying actions that concentrate executive power and limit accountability. This impact extends beyond national borders and affects international law and global governance. In response, civil society, independent judiciaries, the media, academia, and international organizations play crucial roles in defending democratic values and building resilience against populist encroachment. Strategies such as enhancing legal protection, promoting civic education, strengthening oversight bodies, and reforming electoral systems are essential for countering populist threats. This study highlights the need for a multifaceted approach to address the root causes of populism's appeal and protect democratic institutions. Further research should explore how populists exploit digital media and the effectiveness of resistance strategies and conduct comparative analyses across regions to develop robust defenses against the erosion of democracy.
Authors and Affiliations
Muhammad Nur Abdul Latif Al Waroi, Stanislaus Riyanta, Muhammad Reza Rustam
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP747581
- DOI 10.47191/ijmra/v7-i10-18
- Views 3
- Downloads 0
The Effect of the Cooperative Learning Model of the Two Stay Two Stray Technique on the Communication Skills of Students
This study aims to determine the effect of the cooperative learning model of the two stay two strays (TSTS) technique on the communication skills of students. This research is quantitative research with quasi-experimenta...
The Influence of Salak Skin Ethanol Extract on the Lipid Profile, Il-6 and MDA Serum (Experimental Study on Male Rats of Wistar Strains Induced by High-Fat Diet)
Dyslipidemia is characterized by an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL and a decrease in HDL. One of the consequences of endothelial dysfunction as a precursor to cardiovascular disease is induced by oxida...
Structural Directions of National Development Models of Uzbekistan and Russia
Each country’s national development model is unique and covers its current and future goals and interests. Both in Uzbekistan and in Russia, one can see that the concepts of national development are expressed in terms of...
Causes and Effect of Out-Migration in Rural Areas of Benue State, Nigeria
The study assessed the effect of out-migration from rural settlements in Benue State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the causes, effect and control of migration in rural settlements of the study area....
Molecular Epidemiological Characterization of Giardia Lamblia in Kirkuk, Iraq
Results of laboratory examination of 600 faeces samples fem patients attended to Pediatric Hospital and General Kirkuk Hospital from January 2023 to December 2023 were showed 57 infection cases with Giardia lamblia with...