POSSIBILITY OF MEASUREMENT OF X-RAY OUTPUT FROM A MAMMOGRAPHIC X-RAY APPARATUS BY USE OF SCATTERED RADIATION.
Journal Title: International Journal of Advanced Research (IJAR) - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 12
Abstract
In June 2015, Diagnostic Reference Levels was drawn up in Japan. Therefore, the exposure control of the examinees is more important than ever. In this research, in order to grasp the AGD for each examinee, a basic examination of a method to measure X - ray output without changing the quality of the beam was made. In order not to change the quality of the radiation, scattered radiation from the added filter is used and the added filter is mounted in the X-ray source device, so it is necessary to dispose the dosimeter also in the X-ray source device. It was measured with a semiconductor dosimeter. The measurement conditions, that are likely optimal judging from the examination results, are as follows: (1) The semiconductor dosimeter is to be cooled constantly due to its temperature characteristics. (2) The straight line connecting the added filter center and the semiconductor dosimeter?s detector center is to be orthogonal to the detection plane of the dosimeter?s detector constantly. (3) The dosimeter?s detector is to be opposed, at an angle not blocking the primary X-ray, to the added filter as much as possible. It is likely possible to calculate the X-ray output in mammographic X-ray apparatuses by multiplying the dose of the scattered radiation measured in the layout above by the respective calibration constant of each target/added filter combination. In addition, we believe that it is possible to grasp AGD by examinee by multiplying the X-ray output by coefficients additionally.
Authors and Affiliations
Honami Akiba, Michiharu Sekimoto, Yoh Katoh, Michiko Nemoto, Kohei Nishi, Akio Okumura.
EFFECT OF EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE METHOD IMPLEMENTATION IN SCIENTIFIC APPROACH AND DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON VII GRADE STUDENTS AFFECTIVE COMPETENCE IN LEARNING NATURAL SCIENCE.
The 2013 Curriculum emphasizes on active learning pattern. However, based on the questionnaire spread in junior high school 18 Padang, it was gotten the result that teachers still have difficulty in implementing it, espe...
INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN CHEMICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES - AN OVERVIEW.
Development of Medical Scieneces is mostly depending on developments Chemical Sciences. How far their dependence is presently a matter of study .Doctors should always be careful about the drug compositios and their funct...
HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG THE RANA PLAZA TRAGEDY SURVIVORS IN THE COMMUNITY.
Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify Health-related Quality of life among Rana Plaza tragedy survivors in the community. Methodology: Study was conducted through Cross-sectional study design among 50 partici...
LA LEISHMANIOSE VISC?RALE AU COURS DU LUPUS ?RYTH?MATEUX SYST?MIQUE, UNE NOUVELLE OBSERVATION AVEC REVUE DE LA LITT?RATURE.
La leishmaniose visc?rale est une forme particuli?rement grave de l?infection par les parasites intracellulaires du genre Leishmania. Bien que c?est une affection immunod?primante, la survenue de la leishmaniose au cours...
AGGRESSION AND DIGRESSION IN THE THIRDPRESIDENTIAL DEBATE BETWEEN HILLARY CLINTON AND DONALD TRUMP.
Verbal aggression can be defined as an attack on another?s self -concept, rather than his/her position. The effect or the perlocutionary act of verbal aggression includes lower self-concept, frustration, anxiety, anger,...