Practical Model of Infection Prevention and Control in Intensive Care Units for Iran
Journal Title: International Journal Of Medical Science And Clinical Research Studies - Year 2023, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Backgroundand Objectives:Nosocomial infections, especially in intensive care units as well as increased mortality and costs associated with them are considered as one of the major health problems in the communities so that successful control of them requires awareness on their problems in the hospitals and a precise planning. This study was conducted to "provide a model for prevention and control of nosocomial infections in intensive care units".Methods and Materials: This qualitative study was conducted through purposeful sampling strategy on 21 healthcare providers selected via purposive sampling from various medical subgroups, including: anesthesiologist, nurse manager, supervisors, faculty members, head nurses, and hospital managers. The data were collected using semi-structured interviews and conventional content analysis method was used for data analysis. In the second phase, a comparative study of the situation of our country and targeted countries was conducted and in the third phase a practical model is designed.Results: The results of qualitative content analysis using conventional approach in the field of staff's experiment regarding the model of prevention and control of nosocomial infections in intensive care units, revealed 3 main themes: "barriers (human factors, environmental factors, personal factors and complexity)", "facilitating factors (organizational, external and internal stimuli) ", and "concepts of the model (effectiveness of infection control training process in ICU, the systematic nature of the process of infection control, public hospital management, resource management and organizational leadership)". After a comparative study, the applied model of control and prevention of nosocomial infection in the ICU was designed with seven models, including standards (caring-curing and structural), monitoring and supervision, education and training, logistic resources, modern technologies, translation and knowledge transfer and evidence-based practice.Conclusion:Identifying the barriers and facilitating factors of nosocomial infection control and the use of especial measures in ICU promote the patient's safety and enhance the quality of care. Prevention of these infections requires a comprehensive and integrated controlling program. This model can be applied to resolve existing gaps and cause maximum integrity between the concepts.
Authors and Affiliations
Zahra Salehi, Esmaeil Mohammadnejad, Amir Aliramezani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP739767
- DOI 10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i1-24
- Views 3
- Downloads 0
CoronaryArteryDissectionand Myocardial Infarction Due to Blunt Chest Trauma
Introduction:Coronary artery dissection and myocardial infarction happen rarely after BCT (3). In the following, a rare case of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) caused by the dissection of left anterior descending (LAD)...
Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Teneligliptin (20 Mg) in Naive Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Background: Teneligliptin is a novel, highly selective DPP-4 inhibitor with long half-life, approved in Japan (2012) and in Korea (2014) to treat patients of type 2 DM. It is characterized by a considerably rigid struct...
The Evaluation of Hospital Social Responsibility Services in Gatot Soebroto Indonesia Central Army Hospital in 2015 – 2019 of Cleft Lip and Palate Patients
Background: Cleft lip and cleft palate are the most common congenital craniofacial anomalies treated by plastic surgeons. The incidence of cleft lip and palate is higher at lower socioeconomic levels. Hospi...
Complaints of Photokeratitis in Welding Informal Industry Workers in Bandung City, Indonesia
s many as 37% of all cases of head injuries are cases of eye injuries. 1790 cases of eye injury were experienced by welders, solderers, and metal cutters, and around 1390 cases of eye injury were caused by exposure to we...
Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Cranio-Encephalic Trauma (TCE) at the Inera Yangambi General Hospital
Cranio-encephalic trauma represents a 30-millisecond event, the leading cause of death or severe disability in young adults. It is therefore necessary to determine the nature and extent of the lesions as quic...