Prediction of spirometry parameters using chest circumference in Sri Lankan boys aged 8-16 years
Journal Title: Journal of Health and Social Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 2, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Most normative standards for spirometry are established based on height, weight and body mass index. We have investigated chest circumference as an alternative to height for interpretation when accurate height measurements cannot be obtained. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in Sri Lankan boys aged 8-16. Spirometry measurements were taken adhering to American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society 2005 recommendations. Data analysis was performed with SPSS Version 18 for Windows. Correlations (Pearson correlation coefficient) between lung volumes and chest circumference were evaluated. Subsequently, multiple regression analysis was performed between lung volumes and the predictor variables. Results: Six hundred and eighty-two (n = 682) boys with acceptable spirograms were included in the final analysis. Chest circumference was significantly correlated to height as well as spirometry parameters. Therefore, reference equations were established based on chest circumference and age. Discussion and Conclusions: Chest circumference could be considered as competent as height in predicting lung flows and volumes in Sri Lankan males aged 8 to 16, and it could be used as an alternative parameter in situations where height cannot be measured precisely.
Authors and Affiliations
Guwani Liyanage, Bernard Deepal Wanniarachchi Jayamanne
Prevalence and risk factors for Sick Building Syndrome among Italian correctional officers: A pilot study
Introduction: Over the past two decades, numerous studies on indoor air and the Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) have been conducted, mostly in office environments. However, there is little knowledge about SBS in police offi...
Promoting cross-culture research on moral decision-making with standardized, culturally-equivalent dilemmas: The 4CONFiDe set
Introduction: Moral dilemmas are a common tool in moral decision-making research. However, they are often hardly comparable across languages and cultures. Here, we propose a methodology to adapt, convert and test moral d...
Prediction of spirometry parameters using chest circumference in Sri Lankan boys aged 8-16 years
Introduction: Most normative standards for spirometry are established based on height, weight and body mass index. We have investigated chest circumference as an alternative to height for interpretation when accurate hei...
A case of possible Kounis syndrome as a complication of scombroid syndrome
Kounis syndrome is defined as the concurrence of acute coronary syndromes such as coronary spasm or acute myocardial infarction with conditions associated with activation of inflammatory mediators such histamine, arachid...
Emotion dysregulation and loneliness as predictors of food addiction
Introduction: This study aimed to investigate whether multiple aspects of emotion dysregulation contribute to the etiology of Food Addiction (FA); as well as to provide further evidence and clarity regarding the role of...