Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women: A Population-Based Study
Journal Title: Journal of Caring Sciences - Year 2012, Vol 1, Issue 4
Abstract
Introduction: There have been limited studies on quality of life and its predictors among postmenopausal women. Due to the importance of this subject in health promotion, this study was performed to assess quality of life and its predictive factors in postmenopausal women living in Ilam, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, 400 postmenopausal married women who aged 50-59 years old and lived in Ilam were recruited from 80 randomly selected clusters. The participants were interviewed by a female interviewer using the standard questionnaire of quality of life (SF-36). Data was analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), student's t-test, and linear regression analysis in SPSS. Results: Mean scores (standard deviation) of quality of life in 4 dimensions of physical functioning, general health, mental health, and vitality were 76.8 (19.2), 71.1 (29.2), 74.3 (18.8), and 73.1 (19.6), respectively (with possible range of 0-100). According to linear regression analysis, women with chronic diseases, vasomotor symptoms, or insufficient family income and divorced and widowed subjects had significantly lower scores in all the 4 dimensions of quality of life. Aging was associated with reduced quality of life only in physical functioning dimension (p < 0.001). Although in univariate analysis, quality of life was significantly lower among illiterate participants and those with more children and longer duration of menopause at least in one dimension, the differences were not found to be significant in linear regression analysis. Conclusion: Chronic diseases, vasomotor symptoms and insufficient income were strong predictors of all the 4 dimensions of quality of life of postmenopausal women. Therefore, interventions are necessary to improve quality of life and health among this group of individuals.
Authors and Affiliations
Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Nazanin Rezaei, Sevil Hakimi, Ali Montazeri
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP92956
- DOI -
- Views 95
- Downloads 0
The Congruence of Nurses’ Performance with Developmental Care Standards in Neonatal Intensive Care Units
Introduction: Many studies support the positive short and long-term developmental care for premature infants. This study aimed to determine the congruence of nurses’ activity in four areas of developmental care in order...
Individual Potentials Related to Evidence-Based Nursing among Nurses in Teaching Hospitals Affiliated to Tabriz University of Medical Sciences,Tabriz, Iran
Introduction: Knowledge, attitude, and skills of nurses regarding evidence-based medi- cine are some of the important individual potentials in the implementation of these cares. There is no evidence indicating Iranian...
Factors Affecting the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Stay Duration in Very-Low-Birth-Weight Premature Infants
Introduction: Improved survival of very low birth weight (VLBW) premature infants requires urgent intensive care, professional nursing and medical care. On the other hand, long hospital stay period imposes emotional and...
Studying the Relationship between Individual and Organizational Factors and Nurses' Perception of Patient Safety Culture
Introduction: Safety culture is considered as an important factor in improving patient safety. Therefore, identifying individual and organizational factors affecting safety culture is crucial. This study was carried out...
Quality of Life in Cancer Patients and its Related Factors
Introduction: Despite the importance of quality of life (QOL) in outcomes of cancer pa- tients, there have been a few Iranian studies investigating the Iranian patients’ quality of life. The present study aimed to ass...