Predictors of severity of retinopathy among subjects with early onset type 2 diabetes mellitus
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 4
Abstract
Purpose To explore the factors influencing the severity of diabetic retinopathy among early onset type 2 diabetes mellitusMaterials and Methods A descriptive cross sectional study was undertaken among subjects with early onset type 2 diabetes mellitus diagnosed with retinopathy Demographic profiles like age gender duration of diabetes comorbidities and presence of macrovascular or microvascular complications were noted Retina was evaluated using slit lamp biomicroscopy using 78D lens and Spectral Optical Coherence Tomography OCTResults The study group included 135 subjects There were 78 NPDR and 57 PDR cases Those with PDR had higher age longer duration of diabetes lower Hb values higher HbA1C and higher urine microalbumin They had a higher triglyceride values and lower HDL valuesConclusion Higher age longer duration anemia poor glycemic control and subclinical nephropathy were predictive of development of PDR among early onset type 2 DM subjectsKeywords Early onset diabetes mellitus NPDR HbA1C PDR Urine microalbumin
Authors and Affiliations
Padma B. Prabhu, Thasni Mohammed, Jyoth P T
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP474856
- DOI 10.18231/2395-1451.2018.0107
- Views 141
- Downloads 0
Glaucoma awareness in undiagnosed literate individuals attending routine eye clinic at a tertiary care center
Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. It is preventable, if diagnosed and treated at an early stage. Unfortunately due to lack of awareness and improper screening tools, disease remains undia...
Nd-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy and visual outcome
Introduction: Posterior capsular opacification is the most common delayed complication of cataract surgery with IOL implantation. This results due to proliferation and migration of reminant epithelial cells that form clu...
Evaluation and interpretation of VEP changes before and after treatment of amblyopia in children
assess prognosis of Amblyopia by evaluating and interpreting visual evoked potential changes before and after treatment. Objective: To identity a relation between VEP changes in amblyopic patients before and after treatm...
Study on clinical evaluation of diabetic retinopathy by fundus fluorescein angiography
Background: Diabetic retinopathy was responsible for 11.1% of new cases of legal blindness in all the age group and 19.1% of those in 20-64 years age group. The detection of pre-proliferative and proliferative diabetic r...
Pattern of refractive error in paediatric patients coming to rural tertiary care hospital of Central India
Background: Refractive error is a important cause of low vision in paediatric age group. If uncorrected it can lead to severe visual impairment in paediatric age group. Around 12.8 million children in age group range of...