Preparation and Properties of Optical Fibre Glass for Communication
Journal Title: International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology (IJRASET) - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 11
Abstract
Optical fiber communication technology is fastest growing technology in the field of communication. This is mainly due to low transmission losses and low attenuation losses of the signal which has prime importance in the field of communication. Optical fiber uses glass as a core and cladding materials for transmission of the signal. Glasses used for the optical fiber should have low transmission and absorption losses and it should possess high chemical durability. The borosilicate glasses provides most of these properties so borosilicate glasses are used as a core and cladding of the optical fiber cable. So in this study an attempt has been made for higher transmission capability, low absorption losses and to improve chemical resistant as well as mechanical properties. For completion of these properties four types of reference glasses were taken. The first series had variation of molar ratio of Na2O/SiO2, the second series had a variation of Al2O3/SiO2, the third series had variation of ZrO2/SiO2 and the third series had the variation of Na2O/SiO2 along with doping of Gd2O3 and Y2O3. The samples were prepared through traditional melt technique with the help of an electric rod furnace. The prepared samples were characterized for density, chemical durability through ISI powder test method, structural analysis was carried out through FTIR spectrophotometry and compressive strength were also investigated.
Authors and Affiliations
Ram Naresh Pal, Satyendra Kumar Singh, S. P. Singh
Analysis of Self Supported Steel Chimney
From the last few decades the construction of tall stacks increases due to increase in air pollution. Here in this paper, the “Self supporting steel chimney” of height 60m was considered and analysed for the prevailing...
A Hybrid System of 7 Level Inverter Based Novel ZVT-ZCT-PWM Boost Converter System
We propose here a new boost converter with an active snubber cell is proposed. The active snubber cell provides main switch to turn ON with zero-voltage transition (ZVT) and to turn OFF with zero-current transition (ZCT...
Odour Pollution and Its Measurement
Odour is an environmental component that can contribute to its changes. Odour pollution is an indicator of environmental change that impact health and human-being. Among sources of Odour pollution are animal rearing, la...
An Efficient Classifier using Multilayer Perceptron for Classification of Liver patient
In medical science, Liver patients have been continuously increasing due to excessive consumption of alcohol, inhale of harmful gases, intake of contaminated food and drugs. Classification is one of the important techni...
Smart Wireless Attendance Monitoring Using NFC
With the ever growing trends in technology its has become essential to develop smart systems in each field which give more output in less involvement of man power. This paper represents one such idea of Smart Attendance...