PREREQUISITES AND FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARINE PORT INDUSTRY
Journal Title: Ринкова економіка: сучасна теорія і практика управління - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 3
Abstract
The search for ways to develop seaports takes place in many aspects of macro politics and micro-economics. Administration in ports is realized through state plans, forecasts, tasks stemming from Ukraine’s obligations as a naval state and the conse¬quences of reforming other sectors of the economy that affect the functioning of ports. In this context, the seaport is seen as an element of transport infrastructure. Its reform requires technological upgrading of port facilities in order to match international inno¬vation competitiveness, and the introduction of attractive tariff policies to match price competitiveness. The article proposes a grouping of prerequisites and factors for the development of the maritime industry. The historical-geopolitical, economic and legisla¬tive preconditions of its formation are covered. The world experience in organization of efficient operation of ports is studied. The basis and sources of potential of development of seaports of Ukraine are identified. The composition of infrastructure, managerial, marketing and service factors of ports development is determined. Proceeding from the above, the following grouping of factors of development of sea ports is offered: Group 1. Infrastructure factors: port infrastructure renewal; coastal infrastructure of marine stations ecological and physical security; convenience of reaching the port of departure of a cruise ship. Group 2. Management factors: the effectiveness of management mechanisms; level of automation and effective communication technologies; coordination of various types of transport; efficiency of port services. Group 3. Marketing factors: Tariff policy (size of tariffs, number of port charges, flexibility of price policy); competition in the ports. Group 4. Service factors: attractiveness of logistic conditions; development of international tourism; development of sea leisure; development of merchant shipping, shipbuilding, ship repair, instrument making in the port; Simplification of procedures for processing an entry into a port.
Authors and Affiliations
I. M. Nyenno
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