Present-day Information on the State of Soil Covering in EU Countries and Ukraine
Journal Title: Вісник Харківського національного університету імені В. Н. Каразіна серія "Екологія" - Year 2017, Vol 0, Issue 16
Abstract
Purpose. Coverage materials initiated by the European and Global Soil Partnership, on the current state of the soil cover, causes quite reasonable concern and requires efforts primarily from European countries, where the use of soil cover is extremely intensive, to correct the situation. Methods. System analysis. Results. On the basis of the various experimental information received last years, - the report of the European soil partnership (2012), fundamental generalization about a condition of soil resources of the world (2015), results of last rounds agrichemical certification of Ukrine,s soil cover (2005-2010) and a database «Soil properties of Ukraine» of NSC «O.N.Sokolovsky Institute of soil science and agrochemistry» draws conclusions on kinds of soil degrada-tion and them distriburion in the countries of the European continent and in Ukraine. In the Europe dominating kinds are sealing (hermetic) of a soil cover, various pollution and water erosion. In Ukraine - dehumification, decrease in the contents of nutrients in soils and various displays of physical degradation. Offers on development in Ukraine of monitoring of a soil cover and reanimation of programs of increase of soil fertility are proved and also about a concrete definition of mutual relations between Ukraine and the European soil partnership. Conclusions. State of soils in Europe and in Ukraine under the influence of unbalanced and overly intensive agricultural technologies shows a clear trend towards deterioration. Needed systematic monitoring of soil fertility improvement program, radical change in the content of agricultural technologies and establish close cooperation with global and European soil partnerships. The plans for the implementation YEHP desirable to consider the specifics of Ukraine and countries of the former Soviet Union.
Authors and Affiliations
V. V. Medvedev, G. V. Titenko
Можливий вплив змін температурного режиму на соціальноекономічні умови в регіонах України
<p><strong>Мета</strong>. Оцінка очікуваних просторово-часових екстремальних проявів температурного режиму в теплий період та соціально-економічних ризиків від них в Україні. <strong>Методи.</strong> Оцінка можливих змін...
Формування придонної гіпоксії і сірководню на шельфі Чорного моря
<p>Мета. Оцінка сучасного стану екосистеми північно-західного шельфу Чорного моря. Методи. Виконана вибірка середньодобових вимірювань температури і солоності поверхневого шару морської води, рівня моря і вітрового режим...
Innovative technologies for the forming of three-tier environmental education
The increasing environmental problems of mankind requires specifics of the educational process of modern youth. The educational innovation should be based on international practical experience of the children and youth e...
Spatial characteristics of waste management in the "city-suburban" system
Goal. To establish the dependence of the formation of unauthorized dumps of solid household waste with spatial features and socio-economic factors. Methods. Field, statistical data processing. Results. As a result of inv...
Environmental Status And Use of Recreational Resources Lakes Velymche and Somyne Volyn Region
Purpose. The environmental state and recreational suitability lakes waters of Velymche and Somyne Turiysk district, Volyn region. Methods. Field, analytical. Results. The modern aspects of the assessment of recreational...