PREVALENCE OF ARSENICOSIS AND ITS RELATION TO DRINKING WATER IN TITABOR BLOCK OF JORHAT DISTRICT, ASSAM, INDIA
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 12
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human health effects due to chronic exposure of arsenic from drinking water is a major public health problem worldwide including India. In Assam, the arsenic level in groundwater of Titabor block of Jorhat district has been reported to be very high. The present study was carried out to find out health impact of arsenic exposure from drinking water on people living in Titabor. The study was carried out to assess the prevalence of chronic arsenic toxicity (arsenicosis) in Titabor block of Jorhat district, Assam, and to determine the factors associated with chronic arsenic toxicity (arsenicosis) in relation to drinking water in the study population. MATERIALS AND METHODS Community-based cross-sectional study was carried out by selecting 30 clusters using PPS (probability proportional to size) method. Total of 780 individuals were studied and 30 water samples were tested. Statistical Analysis- The data collected were analysed using Epi info version 7, Microsoft Excel and SPSS version 18 (trial version). RESULTS Prevalence of arsenicosis amongst the study population was found to be 0.38±0.019%. Currently, majority (49.2%) of study subjects consumed water supplied by PHE Department, while in past, majority (55%) of study subjects used pond water as drinking water. The mean concentration arsenic of water samples was 66.9 µg/L (SD 18.08). CONCLUSION The presence of high arsenic concentration in drinking water along with the presence of arsenicosis cases indicates the drinking water to be the determinant factor of arsenic exposure.
Authors and Affiliations
Pranjal Tamuli, Amarjit Borgohain, Bishnu Ram Das, Krishna Talukdar
CONGENITAL CYSTIC ADENOMATOID MALFORMATION OF LUNG: A CASE REPORT
Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a rare developmental abnormality of the lung previously termed as 'benign hamartoma' or 'dysplastic lung tumor'. It is characterized by abnormal proliferation of tissu...
BIOPHYSICAL PROFILE OF BLOOD PRESSURE IN URBAN HEALTHY SCHOOL CHILDREN- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
BACKGROUND Hypertension is a chronic non-communicable disease with high morbidity and mortality. Prevailing number of hypertensives diagnosed in society indicate just the tip of iceberg as it was documented that almost 7...
A STUDY ON CARCINOMA BREAST IN YOUNG FEMALES
BACKGROUND The incidence of breast carcinoma in young females is increasing worldwide. Breast cancer in young is known to be more aggressive in behaviour than in older age group. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a prospecti...
ASSOCIATION OF PLATELET INDICES WITH DISEASE ACTIVITY IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of uncertain aetiology that primarily affects synovium and also involves numerous extra-articular tissues. The amount of clinical disease activit...
ANALYTICAL STUDY OF ESSENTIAL INFANTILE ESOTROPIA AND ITS MANAGEMENT
BACKGROUND Essential Infantile Esotropia (EIE) is the most common type of strabismus. About 0.1% of the newborn are found to have esotropia.1 Though present since birth, it becomes manifest and remains constant around si...