PREVALENCE OF FUNGAL IN OPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION HIV TYPE-1 IN SUBURBAN, KADAPA
Journal Title: Asian Journal of Pharamceutical and Clinical Research - Year 2017, Vol 10, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective: Isolate fungal element causing in opportunistic infection of human immunodeficiency virus and correlated with CD4 cell counts.Methods: Different samples are used and media: Sabouraud dextrose agar, using mycological methods such as potassium hydroxide, lactophenol cotton blue mount, India ink preparation, and Gram-staining.Results: Both bacterial and fungal isolates were obtained from 8 cases. Pneumococci and Candida spp. were observed in 3 cases followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Aspergillus in 2 cases, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Geotrichum spp., Pneumococci and Penicillium spp., and Acinetobacter baumannii, and Cryptococcus spp. from 1 case each. Only fungal isolates were obtained from 6 cases of sputum samples. Candida spp. (50%) were predominant fungal isolate followed by Aspergillus spp. (33.33%) and Cryptococcus spp. (16.66%). Cryptococcus spp. was the predominant fungal isolate (66.6%) followed by Candida pseudotropicalis (Kefyr) in 16.66% (1/6) and Acinetobacter spp. was isolated from 16.66 % (1/6).Conclusion: Respiratory infections were the predominant manifestations comprising chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic cough. 66 individuals were with respiratory symptoms, of them 28 individuals had CD4 count 50-200/mm3, 22 had CD4 <50/mm3.
Authors and Affiliations
Gundala Obulesu, Hanumanthapp Ar, Prabakar Reddy E
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP605379
- DOI 10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i6.19404
- Views 120
- Downloads 0
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF LEMONGRASS (CYMBOPOGON CITRATUS), CLOVE (SYZYGIUM AROMATICUM), AND TULSI (OCIMUM) ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST FOODBORNE PATHOGENS
Objective: The present work aims to compare the essential oils (EOs) of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus), Clove (Syzygium aromaticum), and Tulsi (Ocimum sp.) having antimicrobial activity and to find the most effective E...
NANOSTRUCTURE LIPID CARRIERS: A PROMISING TOOL FOR THE DRUG DELIVERY IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN CANCERNANOSTRUCTURE LIPID CARRIERS: A PROMISING TOOL FOR THE DRUG DELIVERY IN THE TREATMENT OF SKIN CANCER
Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer having a very high rate of incidence, exceeding the sum of all other types of cancers. Current topical treatments for non-melanoma skin cancer and their precursor lesions, su...
ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION AND ITS PHARMACOLOGY: AN OVERVIEW
It has been estimated that currently over 150 million men worldwide suffer from erectile dysfunction (ED) and by 2025, the figure will increase beyond 322 millions. ED is the inability to achieve, and/or maintain penile...
STUDY OF ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SILVER-DOPED HYDROXYAPATITE
Objective: Hydroxyapatite (Hap) is an important material used for implants because of its structural similarity with calcium phosphate of the teeth and bones. Hap is mostly used in the situations where load-bearing impla...
MEDICINAL HERBS AND PHYTOCHEMICALS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF DEPRESSION: A REVIEW
Depression is a condition of no mood and loss of interest in any activity that can diminish a person’s thinking, conduct, tendencies, emotional state, and a sense of well-being. Although there is a conventional class of...