Prevalence of gingival inflammation among pregnant women attending the Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya Bihar India
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical and Health Research - Year 2019, Vol 5, Issue 6
Abstract
Objective: To determine the prevalence of gingival inflammation (gingivitis) among pregnant women attending the Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar. Materials and Methods: A single-point assessment was conducted using a self-reported questionnaire completed by participants. Information such as patients’ age, gestational age, educational status, occupation, was obtained. Furthermore, the participants were examined by trained dentists to determine the presence and severity of gingival inflammation. The data obtained were processed, and descriptive and comparative analyses were done using Epi info version 3.5.1. Statistical significance was established at P values <0.05. Results: Five hundred pregnant women aged between 21 years and 45 years [mean age: 32.6 (±6.04) years] participated in the study. Gestational age was between 4 weeks and 41 weeks with a mean of 22.80 (±10.15) weeks. The prevalence of gingivitis was 92%. Conclusion: The higher prevalence of gingivitis during pregnancy is well-established and that observation is corroborated by this study. A change in gingival colour may be an early indication of gingival inflammation, early detection and prompt treatment could prevent further periodontal deterioration. Hence, there is the need to incorporate and intensify oral health education during antenatal care so that pregnant women are able to identify gingival inflammation, especially when it is associated with periodontal inflammatory diseases.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Abhishek Gautam, Dr. Raju Kumar, Dr. Samir Jain
The outcome of operative and non-operative treatment of duodenal ulcer perforation
We present a case of perforated duodenal ulcer which was first considered using the results of the endoscopy examination. Erect chest radiography and abdominal CT scan identified the site of the perforation and excluded...
Study of organophosphate poisoning in north Indian patients
Organophosphate poisoning occurs most commonly as a suicide attempt in farming areas of the developing world and less commonly by accident. The study has planned in North Indian Hospital. The 40 patients detected with th...
Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Escherichia coli from urine sample received in SMS Medical College, Jaipur
Background: Escherichia coli is the most clinically relevant and multiple drug resistant bacterial pathogen causing urinary tract infections (UTIs). In the community, women are more prone to develop UTI. About 20% of wom...
The giant cell tumors of the knee treated by curettage filling by acrylic cement, about a series of 15 cases
Giant cell tumors (GCT) are relatively common, their first location in order of frequency is the knee, and their treatment is surgical. These bone giant cell tumor close to the knee joint is a dilemma for the surgeon, th...
Assessment of poisoning cases in north Indian population
Acute poisoning is exposure to a poison on one occasion or during a short period of time. Symptoms develop in close relation to the degree of exposure. Absorption of a poison is necessary for systemic poisoning (that is,...