Prevalence of HIV-2 among persons attending Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre at Gandhi Hospital
Journal Title: Perspectives In Medical Research - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Objective: To study the prevalence of HIV-2 at Gandhi hospital Secunderabad Materials and Methods :2765 serum samples collected between April 2008 and March 2009 from persons attending Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) were screened for HIV by Combaids.HIV reactive sera were further tested by Retroquic and Enzyme immunoassay. Results :Out of 2765 serum samples tested, 541 samples were positive for HIV-1, 14 (2.6%) were positive for HIV-2, 11 samples (2.03%) were positive for HIV-2 alone and 3(0.55%) were positive for HIV-1&2. All of them were confirmed by Retroquic and Enzyme immunassay. Conclusion :HIV-2 infection is not uncommon in Secunderabad, which being a cosmopolitan city, there is movement of population. Though the epidemic of HIV-1 is progressing faster than that of HIV-2, monitoring of HIV-2 epidemic is also essential to determine the extent of problem in India. Close monitoring is necessary in all regions of the country so that blood donor screening for both HIV-1 & 2 can be instituted in areas where HIV-2 becomes prevalent.
Authors and Affiliations
Sudha Rani
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP306092
- DOI -
- Views 104
- Downloads 0
Cytological and histopathological correlation of Soft tissue tumors
Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is useful in distinguishing accurately between benign and malignant soft tissue tumors and subclassify them into general and clinically relavant cases to initiate trea...
Decision making in Preeclampsia
ntroduction: There are some most difficult and complex clinical scenarios in preeclampsia, which need immediate decisions, keeping in view the maternal interest paramount, and the fetal outcome secondary, also clinical s...
Study of RBC histograms in various anemias: A six months prospective study
Introduction: Complete blood count by automated hematology analyzers and peripheral smear examination complement each other to provide a comprehensive report on patient’s blood sample. Data displayed as visual image, can...
Evaluating feasibility and potential impact of ‘whatsapp’ smart phone application education intervention on self-medication practices of medical and non-medical professional course students in Chennai, South India
Introduction: Self-medication is defined as consuming drugs without advice of a physician and is wide prevalent among youth. Smart phone application Whatsapp was introduced in 2009 and is a popular mode of communication...
Bronchial Asthma in Indian children - The most neglected disease
Bronchial Asthma is an important public health problem at the global level1 . There have been few studies among school age children both in urban and rural areas in India, but most of them are localized regional studies...