Prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among beggars in Tehran, Iran
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2013, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective: to assess the prevalence of HIV infection and the correlates among street beggars in Tehran, Iran. Methods: In a survey conducted in Tehran during 2007 to 2008, 4230 men and women beggars were collected by municipality. As a routine approach, we got serologic test for HIV. A questionnaire regarding socio-demographic and injection drug use (IDU) behaviors was designed. Results: HIV prevalence was 1% (0.7 -1.3) in the study population. HIV infection was associated with older age (adjusted OR: 0.38 for >50 years), birthplace (adjusted OR: 2.06) and being IDU (adjusted OR: 8.26). Conclusions: Regarding the HIV prevalence and the correlated, we recommend harm reduction programs such as needle exchange, expanding methadone maintenance therapy and renewing education among this population.
Congenital cytomegalovirus infection: Experience from a tertiary health care centre of North India
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in a tertiary health care centre of North India. Methods: In the present study over a period of one year and nine months (January 2011 t...
Chemical characterization and mosquito larvicidal activity of essential oil from leaves of Persea americana Mill (Lauraceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus (Say)
Objective: To determine chemical composition and mosquito larvicidal activity of essential oil from dried leaves of Persea americana against Culex quinquefasciatus. Methods: About 20 larvae in each group were used for la...
Antioxidant and cytotoxic efficacy of chitosan on bladder cancer
Objective: The present study demonstrated the antioxidant and cytotoxic efficacy of chitosan by evaluating cell viability in T24 human bladder cancer cell line and benzidine induced bladder cancer. The chemo preventive e...
A longitudinal study of neurocysticercosis through CT scan of the brain
Objective: To find out the role of CT scan in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis (NC) and also to get an idea of the nature and extent of this disease in a definite geographical ethnic location. Methods: CT scan of the...
CT gene modulate differential expression of chitinase gene under variant habitats in Vibrio cholerae
Objective: To investigate the interrelation of cholera toxin gene (CT gene) in expression of chitinase gene under different pH conditions among pathogenic and Non-pathogenic strains of Vibrio cholera (V. cholera). Method...