Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children of Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen

Journal Title: European Journal of Biological Research - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 2

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the ten top major public health problems in developing countries, including Yemen. Epidemiological parasitology study of the prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasitic infections among primary schools pupils (aged 7-15 years), was conducted in six primary schools in the period between March and November 2012 in Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen in order to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among primary school children. 200 pupils were selected by using multi-stages sampling technique with the targeted schools in the study area. Stool samples were collected and examined by the Kato-Katz technique and direct method. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects and microscopic examination of stool was done. Chi-square was used to determine if there was any relationship between age and sex on the occurrence of the intestinal parasitic infections. The overall prevalence rate in the present study was 90%. Nine species of intestinal parasitic were identified. The most common diagnosed were Entamoeba histolytica cysts (64%), Schistosoma mansoni (36.5%), amorphous amoebae (22.5%), Trichuris trichiura (18%) and Enterobius vermicularis (13%). Multiple intestinal parasitic infections were recorded (75.5%) having the highest prevalence among the children. Male (46.5%) were more infected than female (43.5%). Also, there was a difference in the percentage of infections observed among the different age groups of the studied children. The study revealed that poor hygienic practices and unsanitary condition were responsible for the high prevalence of intestinal parasites. Deworming of the primary school children and health education on proper hygiene are recommended.

Authors and Affiliations

Gawad M. A. Alwabr, Ebtisam E. Al-Moayed

Keywords

Related Articles

Allometric models for branch biomass production: assessment of rapid growth trees for bio-energy in Northern Iran

The increase of atmosphere carbon dioxide (CO2) as a result of burning fossil fuel is becoming a global issue. Biomass fuels are an environmental friendly alternative for energy supply. Among the sources of biomass, fore...

Significance of gut-blood barrier in health and disease

The gut microbiota produces a number of biologically active compounds that may have both, positive and negative effects on health. To enter the circulation, microbiota-derived molecules need to pass the gut-blood barrier...

Toxicological investigation and anti-reproductive effect of phyto-molluscicide against harmful aquatic snail

In this study attempt was made by using active component Taraxerol isolated from medicinal plant of India, Codiaeum variegatum (Family: Euphorbiaceae) to control harmful disease schistosomiasis in domestic animals caused...

Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase and cytochrome oxidase activity by chlorophyllin bait in sunlight and red light on the nervous tissue of infected/uninfected Lymnaea acuminata

This study has focused on the effect of chlorophyllin bait on acetylcholinesterase and cytochrome oxidase activities in the nervous tissue of Lymnaea acuminata with exposure of sunlight and red light. Treatment with 24 h...

Silver tolerance and silver nanoparticle biosynthesis by Neoscytalidium novaehollandae and Trichoderma inhamatum

Development of reliable and eco-friendly processes for synthesis of metallic nanoparticles is an important step in the field the applications of nanotechnology. Biological systems provide a useful option to achieve this...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP230348
  • DOI -
  • Views 150
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Gawad M. A. Alwabr, Ebtisam E. Al-Moayed (2016). Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children of Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen. European Journal of Biological Research, 6(2), 64-73. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-230348