Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among school children of Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen
Journal Title: European Journal of Biological Research - Year 2016, Vol 6, Issue 2
Abstract
Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the ten top major public health problems in developing countries, including Yemen. Epidemiological parasitology study of the prevalence and distribution of intestinal parasitic infections among primary schools pupils (aged 7-15 years), was conducted in six primary schools in the period between March and November 2012 in Al-Mahweet Governorate, Yemen in order to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections and associated factors among primary school children. 200 pupils were selected by using multi-stages sampling technique with the targeted schools in the study area. Stool samples were collected and examined by the Kato-Katz technique and direct method. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered to the study subjects and microscopic examination of stool was done. Chi-square was used to determine if there was any relationship between age and sex on the occurrence of the intestinal parasitic infections. The overall prevalence rate in the present study was 90%. Nine species of intestinal parasitic were identified. The most common diagnosed were Entamoeba histolytica cysts (64%), Schistosoma mansoni (36.5%), amorphous amoebae (22.5%), Trichuris trichiura (18%) and Enterobius vermicularis (13%). Multiple intestinal parasitic infections were recorded (75.5%) having the highest prevalence among the children. Male (46.5%) were more infected than female (43.5%). Also, there was a difference in the percentage of infections observed among the different age groups of the studied children. The study revealed that poor hygienic practices and unsanitary condition were responsible for the high prevalence of intestinal parasites. Deworming of the primary school children and health education on proper hygiene are recommended.
Authors and Affiliations
Gawad M. A. Alwabr, Ebtisam E. Al-Moayed
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP230348
- DOI -
- Views 151
- Downloads 0
Effect of mareb crude oil, dispersed oil and dispersant (OSD) on filtration rates of the clams Tivela ponderosa under laboratory conditions
This study includes laboratory experiments of filter-feeding activity of bivalves Tivela ponderosa. The filtration rate of bivalves Tivela ponderosa was controlled hourly at 5th and 10th day (every two and six hours). Th...
Enzyme producing capabilities of some extremophilic fungal strains isolated from different habitats of Wadi El-Natrun, Egypt. Part 2: Cellulase, xylanase and pectinase
Forty isolates of the most commonly encountered fungal species from different extreme habitats of Wadi El-Natrun region were tested for their capabilities of producing cellulase, xylanase and pectinase enzymes. Most of t...
Feeding of bait containing attractant and sublethal dose of different molluscicide on the reproduction of snail Indoplanorbis exustus
The snail control is one of the important methods in the campaign to reduce the incidence of fasciolosis. In order to achieve this objective, the method of bait formulation containing an attractant and molluscicide is an...
Seedling establishment in Scaligeria stewartiana (Nasir) Nasir (Apiaceae) from North-West Himalayas, India
The present paper deals with the morphological diversity of seedling establishment in different populations of Scaligeria stewartiana (Nasir) Nasir, inhabiting in North-West Himalayas. The seedling at different stages in...
Antimicrobial and L-asparaginase activities of endophytic fungi isolated from Datura innoxia and Hyoscyamus muticus medicinal plants
Thirty-six species and two varieties belonging to 16 genera of fungal endophytes were isolated from the leaves of Datura innoxia and Hyoscyamus muticus plants. The most prevailing fungi were: Aspergillus fumigatus, A. ni...