PREVALENCE OF MAJOR NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AND ITS SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS IN ADULT POPULATION OF BLOCK HAJIN, BANDIPOORA J & K
Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 11
Abstract
[b]BACKGROUND[/b]: Non-communicable disease is a medical condition or disease which non-infectious, of long duration and generally of slow progression. Major NCDs include cardiovascular diseases, strokes, diabetes mellitus, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases. They account for a significant part of overall mortality, morbidity & disability, result in huge economic losses to nations, are a cause of psychosocial suffering and are therefore recognized as major public health problem. [b]OBJECTIVE[/b]: To find out prevalence and socioeconomic characteristics of NCDs in study population of block Hajin. [b]DESIGN:[/b] Community based cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted between May to October 2013. [b]RESULTS: [/b]Out of the total study population it was seen that the general prevalence of NCDs was 209 (34.83%) of which 125 (34.72%) were males and 125 (34.72%) were females respectively. The most common NCD was Hypertension (66.02%) followed by Diabetes (22%) and Cancers (11.96%) respectively. Age, sex, type of family, SE status were significantly associated with the occurrence of NCDs (p<0.01). [b]CONCLUSION: [/b]The rising burden of chronic NCDs affecting older people place a heavy burden on healthcare system as a result of increased demand and access to healthcare services. Concerted effort is needed to develop strategies for the prevention and management of NCDs, especially among economically disadvantaged individuals who need these services the most
Authors and Affiliations
Showkat Khan, Rafiq Mir, Anjum Fazili, Rohul Jabeen, Syed Qadri, Rifat Jan
PATTERN OF SUDDEN AND UNEXPECTED NATURAL DEATHS- A REVIEW OF AUTOPSY CASES FROM 2012 to 2016
BACKGROUND Sudden, unexplained and unexpected deaths are often a shock to the society. The cause of death being unknown, the body is subjected to an autopsy to determine the same. It is important to identify the characte...
LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF HYDATID CYST OF LIVER
BACKGROUND Hydatid cyst may occur in any part of the Liver. Surgery remains the gold standard in terms of treatment of patients of hydatid cyst in liver. Laparoscopic treatment is safe in hydatid liver disease. Objective...
A RARE CASE OF SHPRINTZEN GOLDBERG SYNDROME
The Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome is very rare with fewer than fifty cases described in the medical literature to date. Here, we present a 12-year male child with craniosynostosis along with Marfanoid features with...
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY ON VISUAL OUTCOME, IOP CONTROL AND COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH LENS-INDUCED GLAUCOMA FOLLOWING MANUAL SICS IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CENTRE
BACKGROUND Lens-induced glaucomas are a common occurrence in rural areas of India (Assam). A prospective study was done to analyse the visual outcome, intraocular pressure control and complications in patients with lens-...
ACUTE LEFT VENTRICULAR THROMBUS POST ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION NEEDING CORONARY REVASCULARISATION
PRESENTATION OF CASES Left ventricular thrombus is a common complication of acute myocardial infarction, especially of the anterior and apical walls, appearing in 33 to 68% of autopsies or 20 to 40% of two-dimensional ec...