Prevalence of malnutrition among under-fives in Okrika Town, Nigeria

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2019, Vol 18, Issue 1

Abstract

Malnutrition is a public health problem in developing countries and an underlying factor in one-thir d of the 6.6 million global under-five deaths recorded in 2012. Malnutrition is still prevalent in Nigeria as, 35.8 % and 10% of Nigerian under-fives were stunted and wasted respectively in 2011. The study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of malnutrition among under-fives in Okrika Town in South-South region of Nigeria. It was a cross sectional descriptive study that obtained data on socio-demographics and nutritional history from the caregivers of 410 children selected by multistage random sampling. Their measured weights and heigh ts were used to calculate their WAZ, HAZ and WHZ anthropometric indices. Children with WAZ, HAZ and WH Z < -2SD were classified as underweight, stunted and wasted respectively and overweight if WHZ was > +2SD The 410 children were aged 0-59 months. Forty three (10.5%) were underweight, 56 (13.6%) stunted, 36 (8.8% ) wasted and 6 (1.5%) overweight. There were no statistically significant differences in the prevalence of under weight, stunting and wasting among males and female under-fives, (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Stunting was the most prevalent and overweight least prevalent forms of malnutrition among under -fives in Okrika Town.

Authors and Affiliations

Okari TG, Nte AR, Frank-Briggs AI

Keywords

Related Articles

Early And Late Impact of Diode LASER Activated Bleaching on Ultrastructure And Mineral Content of Surface Enamel in Rabbits

The study directedto qualitatively analyze both early and late effect of Diode LASER activated bleaching on enamel surface of rabbit’s teeth. Materials and Method: Fifteen male rabbits were divided into three groups; con...

Bi – Atrial Myxoma Presenting As Acute Lower Limb Ischaemia in a Middle Aged Female: A Case Report

Atrial myxoma is a benign tumour of the heart and forms a very small percentage of all cardiac cases. When present, they are usually located within the left atrium and sometime in the right atrium on the interatrial sept...

Pediatric cataract-Etiology and clinical diagnosis

Cataract is a significant cause of visual disability in the pediatric population worldwide and can significantly impact the neurobiological development of a child. Early diagnosis and prompt surgical intervention is crit...

Synchronous Carcinoma of Mid Oesophagus and Maxillary Sinus: A Rare Case Report

The incidence of synchronous second primary cancers (SPC) in patients with squamous esophageal cancer (EC) is reported to be 5% to 10%. The most wellknown sites for SPC are aerodigestive tract organs, such as the oral ca...

Child Abuse: About A Case

The protection of children from all forms of violence has become an ongoing concern of the public authorities.Child abuseshould be considered a public health problem.The authors of this work propose, from a clinical stic...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP430911
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1801014045.
  • Views 63
  • Downloads 1

How To Cite

Okari TG, Nte AR, Frank-Briggs AI (2019). Prevalence of malnutrition among under-fives in Okrika Town, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 18(1), 40-45. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-430911