PREVALENCE OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUNG ADULTS IN RURAL BANGALORE- AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY
Journal Title: Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 51
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to world drug report, youth from urban settings have been topping the charts for drug abuse. The alarming rate of drug abuse and especially the increase of drug abuse among youngsters has had detrimental effects on the society. There have been very few studies indicating whether the same facts hold true in rural settings too or not. Our study aimed at studying clinical details of substance abuse in adolescents and young adults in a fixed population rural Bangalore. MATERIALS AND METHODS It was a cross sectional study conducted at Nandaguri village, Hoskote Taluq, rural Bangalore, Karnataka. 175 houses, assigned to the community health center, were marked and door to door survey was done. Convenient and purposive sampling were used. The study participants were screened with WHO ASSIST questionnaire. RESULTS 175 individuals between the age groups of 13-30 were screened. 86.9% were males and 13.1% were females. 62.9% of the individuals screened had some substance abuse. 90% of the population screened satisfied lifetime use of substance. CONCLUSION The sample was comparable in terms of age group, gender, type of substance, pattern of usage of substance with the other studies. The study also found significant association between male gender and usage of substance. However, another uniqueness was that there was no significant association between the substances prevalent in the Rural Bangalore and type of family and educational status
Authors and Affiliations
Gaurav Uppal, Prashanth Peethala, Gopalakrishnan G.
OBLITERATION OF COSTOPHRENIC ANGTE IN A PLAIN X-RAY CHEST
Obliteration of Costophrenicangle can be a pleural effusion in a majority of cases but other causes of mediastinal masses, aortic aneurysm, postpneumonectomy, lung and pleural masses and consolidation and collapse of the...
EXPRESSION OF HPV 16 AND 18 IN CERVICAL INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA
BACKGROUND Cervical cancer is by far the most common human papilloma virus related disease. Nearly, all cases of cervical cancer can be attributable to human papilloma virus infection. Infection with the human papilloma...
ISOLATED ECTOPIA CORDIS: A RARE ANOMALY IN ASSOCIATION WITH CONSANGUINITY
Thoracic type of isolated ectopia cordis is a rare anomaly with a reported prevalence of 8 per million live births. We report a case of isolated ectopia cordis in a neonate born out of second degree consanguinity, presen...
RYLE’S TUBE INDUCED SUPRA-GLOTTIC EDEMA AND STRIDOR
Ryle’s tube insertion is a simple routine clinical procedure usually without any complications. Minor complications like injury to nasal or oral cavity and epistaxis may occur with the insertion of Ryle’s tube. However i...
STUDY OF PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
BACKGROUND Metabolic Syndrome (MS) is considered as a major public health concern since the prevalence has reached epidemic proportions in the past decade. The Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) has recently emerged as a...