Prevalence of tobacco, alcohol, and other drug abuse among school-going male adolescents in Jammu
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Considerable morbidity and mortality all through the life occurs as a result of multiple risk behaviors inculcated during adolescence. Adolescence (10–19 years) is an important stage of life for establishing healthy behaviors determining current and future health. So, it becomes necessary to investigate the risk behaviors during these years. Objective: To study and compare the health-risk behavior of rural and urban male adolescents with regard to tobacco, alcohol, and other drug abuse. Materials and Methods : A school-based cross-sectional study was conducted over a period of 1 year in RS Pura (rural area) and Jammu city (urban area) of district Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India. Information on a pretested, semi– open-ended, self-administered 2011 Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) questionnaire was obtained from all the students (15–19 years) studying in 9th to 12th class of 12 randomly selected schools. Results: The sample studied (n=848) comprised of nearly equal number of urban and rural adolescents. Not only that, their average ages were also similar. However, a higher proportion of rural adolescents was observed to have ever tried cigarette smoking (38.78% rural vs. 20.78% urban). The majority of adolescents in both urban (71.92%) and rural (80%) areas were not consuming alcohol. More rural adolescents had used cannabis (20% rural vs. 12% urban), with the major - ity of them experimenting this in early adolescence. Conclusion: High-risk behavior observed among adolescents necessitates an urgent need for scaling up of antitobacco and antialcohol measures to ensure healthier adulthood.
Authors and Affiliations
Vijay Kumar, Dinesh Kumar, Tajali Nazir Shora, Deepika Dewan, Mohd. Razaq
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP112167
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2016.2906201553
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
Undergraduate student’s knowledge regarding benefits of using contraceptives
Background: Over the last 20 years, teenagers have gained access to a wide variety of sources of sexual information and misinformation. Adolescent sexuality is leading to adolescent pregnancy, unsafe abortion, reproducti...
CMV retinitis in an HIV patient with clinical and immunological failure on HAART
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is a complication of patients infected with human immunode fi ciency virus (HIV) in advance stage when CD4 count is less than 50 cells/cumm. Before the introduction of highly active ant...
Morphometric study of interparietal bone in Gujarat region
Background: The occipital bone develops partly in cartilage and partly in membrane. The squamous part of occipital bone between two parietal bones occasionally presents a separate bones which are termed as inca, pre...
A report on the present scenario of Scrub typhus in Nagaland, India
The chigger bite is without pain and can be found as a temporary localized itch, and generally, bites are often found on the groin, axilla, genitalia, or neck. The bite of the mite results in a typical black eschar, wh...
Evaluation of endometrial histopathological patterns in abnormal uterine bleeding: A study of 1545 cases
Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is quite common gynecological complaint associated with considerable morbidity and significantly affects the patient’s family, personal, and social life. The aim of the study w...