Preventing hypothermia in preterm newborns – simple principles for a complicated task
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2018, Vol 94, Issue 4
Abstract
Hypothermia is a major contributor to newborn mortality worldwide1,2 and remains a common problem for very low birthweight (VLBW) infants, even in technologically advanced hospital settings.3,4 The attributable risk of mortality from hypothermia is difficult to establish from the scant randomized trials on delivery room stabilization of VLBW newborns,5 but the relationship between admission temperature and neonatal morbidities is U-shaped,6 suggesting that both hypothermia and hyperthermia are undesirable. Consequently, the recommended goal for postnatal stabilization is to maintain a normothermic temperature between 36.5 and 37.5°C.7 In the past decade, several reports have documented success in decreasing hypothermia rates at neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission,4,8 although high rates of hyperthermia were concomitantly induced in some studies.9,10
Authors and Affiliations
Joaquim Pinheiro
Influence of maternity leave on exclusive breastfeeding
Objectives To describe the profile of women with children aged under 4 months living in the Brazilian state capitals and in the Federal District according to their working status and to analyze the influence of maternity...
Effectiveness of a measure program to prevent admission hypothermia in very low-birth weight preterm infants
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a thermoregulation bundle for preventing admission hypothermia in very low-birth weight preterm infants. Methods Interventional study with retrospective evaluation of data unde...
Breathing mode influence on craniofacial development and head posture
Objective The incidence of abnormal breathing and its consequences on craniofacial development is increasing, and is not limited to children with adenoid faces. The objective of this study was to evaluate the cephalometr...
Comparison of different screening methods for blood pressure disorders in children and adolescents
Objective To compare different methods of screening for blood pressure disorders in children and adolescents. Method A database with 17,083 medical records of patients from a pediatric cardiology clinic was used. After...
Quality Assessment of Neonatal Transport performed by the Mobile Emergency Medical Services (SAMU)
Objective To assess the quality of neonatal transport performed by the Mobile Emergency Medical Services (Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência [SAMU]). Methods This was a cross-sectional before-and-after observation...