ПРИНЦИПИ ПРОЗОРОСТІ ТА ВІДКРИТОСТІ ЯК НЕВІД’ЄМНА СКЛАДОВА ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Journal Title: Международный научный журнал "Интернаука" - Year 2016, Vol 1, Issue 12
Abstract
This article explores the principles of transparency and openness as an integral part of public administration. We aim to clarify the core ideas of the principles of transparency and openness, identify their essential traits and determine the ways in which observing the principles affects the relations between public authorities and society. During the conduction of our study we found out that the legislative approval of governmental transparency is the result of years of development in countries with liberal-democratic social and political systems. We also investigated the impact of transparency during the core historical stages of state development. We found that the introduction of the term «transparency» in the scientific community and daily life is caused by the concept of «open society», which is characterized by the freedom of sharing and obtaining information from public authorities, provided that reasonable statutory restrictions are established. We also analysed the ideas of foreign and Ukrainian scientists on the subject. Our analysis concluded that the term «transparency» is the most popular way of characterising the external activities of the public authorities and the possibility of holding them accountable in modern terminology. However, both Ukrainian and foreign scientists use such terms as «openness» and «transparence» as interchangeable with «transparency». We classified the core traits of the concepts of «transparency», «openness», and «transparence» which was crucial in the process of developing the category system of this paper. We highlighted the differences in dictionary definitions of the terms «transparency», «openness» and «transparence». We determined that the main objectives of the public authorities is the formation, nourishment and realisation of the transparency and openness principles. We explored the theory and practice of the principles of transparency and openness in such areas as public administration, administrative law, economics, political science, sociology, law, which allowed us to witness an interdisciplinary understanding of those principles and further develop of this paper. We concluded that public authorities declare the principles of transparency and openness on their own in the self-regulating legislative acts. However, it should be noted that none of those contain a clear definition of these principles. In most cases they are used without explanation or are equated with the principles of publicity. We have also compared the achievements of the Ukrainian and foreign scientists, which allowed us to reveal and explore the core differences in the understanding of the principles of transparency and openness. This indicates that the priority for Ukrainian scientists should lie in meaningful review of the principles of transparency and openness in accordance with the recommendations of the European research programs, the Council of Europe and general legislation.
Authors and Affiliations
Inna Tkach
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP238351
- DOI -
- Views 80
- Downloads 0
APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT FOR EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF AN INTERNET STORE BASED ON PLATFORM BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE QLICKVIEW
The article considers the problems of evaluating the performance of the online store. The application submitted on the basis of modern computer platform business intelligence QlikView, which allowed to identify the main...
DESIGN OF PROCESSES OF CLUSTERIZATION IN FUSIONS OF METALS WITH THE CRYSTALLINE GRATE OF TYPE OF VCK
The purpose of work is development of the computer program of design of cluster structure of fusions of simple metals with the crystalline grate of type of body centered cubic (BCC) for comparison with experimental data...
ОЦЕНКА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ И СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ЭФФЕКТОВ ОТ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЙ КАПИТАЛ РЕГИОНА
Значение инвестиций в формирование и развитие человеческого капитала как ключевого ресурса экономики, общественного развития только усиливается на фоне роста зависимости бизнеса, конкурентоспособности от качества привлек...
KINETICS OF DRYING PROCESS OF ENERGETIC WILLOW
The kinetics of drying chips of energy willow without mechanical processing and machining has been experimentally tested.
PERSONIFICATION OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN UKRAINE AS A PART OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN SCIENCE
The article analyzes the main approaches of highlighting the pedagogical personalities. It was established that in the beginning of the XXI century particular attention was paid to the pedagogical theory and outlined the...