Probabilistic Context Free Grammar for Urdu
Journal Title: UNKNOWN - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
A Probabilistic Context Free Grammar (PCFG) for Urdu is developed from a Context Free Grammar (CFG) for sentences and phrases. Probabilities are assigned to the rules with addition of two new terms i.e. special weights and special probability. Weights are assigned to rules after performing certain calculations. Furthermore, if a rule has zero frequency at present but in future it is expected to be used, then instead of assigning zero probability a small value (0.0001 in our case) is assigned to it. All such rules are added like other rules to the Urdu PCFG. An Urdu PCFG is thus obtained.
Authors and Affiliations
Neelam Mukhtar, Mohammad Abid Khan, Fatima TuzZuhra
A Comparative Analysis of Effectiveness of Learner-centered Approach and Teacher-centered Approach in Writing Skills of undergraduate students
The research article investigates the effectiveness of Learner Centered Approach on the development of writing skills of undergraduate students. It is an experimental study on 60 undergraduate students of first semester...
Word Formation Process in SMS Language: A Prognosis of Gender Identity
Short Message Service (SMS) language can be classified in itself as a variety of written language. The classification of SMS as a distinct variety is based on the uniqueness of the way it is written, since this variety i...
Feudal System of Pakistan in Daniyal Mueenuddin’s Short Stories: A Marxist Critique
This study analyses the short stories of the Pakistani-American author Daniyal Mueenuddin, in his collection, “In Other Rooms, Other Wonders” (Mueenuddin, 2009). The theoretical foundation of this study draws mainly from...
Critical Discourse Analysis of Bulhe Shah’s and Mast’s poetry
This study attempts to capture the essence of two Sufi poets hailing from divergent origins, Baba Bulhe Shah from Punjab and Mast Twakalli from Balochistan to see their ways of preaching Sufism through their idiosyncrati...
Study of Noun Phrase in Urdu
This paper presents discussion of internal structure of Noun Phrase (NP) in Urdu. It also proposes a computational grammar using LFG (Lexical Functional Grammar) formalism.