Problem Based Learning (PBL): An Innovative Approach towards Teaching and Learning Process
Journal Title: International Journal of Research in Social Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 9
Abstract
Our education system is changing tremendously causing the replacement of traditional strategies of education in which students are the passive listeners and their only effort is to acknowledge, memorize and reproduce the already fabricated knowledge in an evaluation context. Such approach towards learning doesn‟t inculcate the desired learning skills among students. Moreover the researches conducted over the last couple of years have clearly mentioned this fact that the conventional methods of teaching generate stoicism among students. So, there is an acute requisite for the evolution and implementation of a new constructivist and technology based instructional method that exposes students to new learning experiences, allow them to go beyond rote learning, to think critically and creatively and to apply their knowledge in solving new and contextual problems. Problem based learning (PBL) is such an approach that has its roots in the theory of constructivism. Education planners and academicians are now moving towards this new approach of education system. The present article first describes the historical origin, theoretical framework, characteristics of PBL and implementation of PBL in educational settings. Then it reviews the researches on PBL. In addition to it, the paper examines the effectiveness of PBL in terms of student learning outcomes and look at implementation issues. Lastly, it provides recommendations for future researchers to carry forward their research work.
Authors and Affiliations
Jagjit Kaur
Social Audit and Accounting in India - an Over view.
Social Audit is an independent evaluation of the performance and social responsibility of an organization as it relates to the attainment of its social goals. It is an instrument of social accountability of an organiza...
GENDER PARITY: A PERSISTENT CHALLENGE IN THE ECONOMIC REALM
Gender‘ is a socio-cultural term referring socially defined roles and behaviors assigned to ‗males‘ and ‗females‘ in a given society; whereas, the term ‗sex‘ is a biological and physiological phenomenon which defines m...
BTAD: Prospects and Challenges
BTC/BTAD was created in 2003. It was an offshoot of long agitation of Bodo‟s for separate state Bodoland. It was created mainly with the purpose to give Bodo‟s the political autonomy, preservation of their culture and...
Causal Factors of School Dropouts (A study of Aligarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India)
Education has always been associated with providing a better quality of life for human beings. Education is the basic requirement for human development and survival of the society. There is many problems in Indian educ...
ELECTRONIC MEDIA AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPETENCE IN NIGERIA
The study examined influence of electronic media resource on students‟ reading competence at the senior secondary school level, with the aim of ascertaining their readiness for higher education, in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State...