Problems of restoration of window frames in the 19th century industrial facilities on the example of Łódź
Journal Title: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports - Year 2012, Vol 1, Issue 9
Abstract
The introduction to the historical window frames in industrial facilities presents the historical background. The issue will be discussed on the example of 19th century industrial facilities, as well as in the context of the solutions applied in other European countries. The characteristic of a standard factory window is presented on the basis of a typological analysis. The evaluation of the values of historical metal windows is the key point for the issue if and how original historical window frames should be protected. The importance of window frames for the recognition of a given historical monument as an industrial facility should be raised in the first instance. It is also important for the local identity. The degradation of the windows and their numerous drawbacks counteract their aesthetic and technical values. The paper discusses the main conservatory issues related to historical metal windows as well as the possibilities of treating them in light of adaptations of post-industrial buildings and the requirements of the current building standards. The methods of the repair and protection of architectural metal elements or their replacement into new ones will be discussed on the example of solutions applied in buildings adapted to new functions, in Lodz. The paper also presents windows with historical references available on the market.<br/><br/>
Authors and Affiliations
B. Walczak, A. Kurzac
Effect of cyclic freezing on microstructure parameters of monoionic bentonites
In this study the effects of cyclic freezing on microstructure of monomineral forms of bentonite were investigated. Samples of the non-frozen soil and the soil frozen were tested using scanning electron microscope SEM. T...
The quantity and quality of industrial wastewater from laundry on example of "fliegel textilservice" company in Nowe Czarnowo
The quality and quantity data of industrial laundry wastewater from the Fliegel Textilservice laundry in Nowe Czarnowo in West Pomeranian Voivodship are presented. The output data for analysis were measurements of pollut...
MEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT IN AL-BASHEER STATE HOSPITAL - CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
In the Middle East and North Africa Jordan is considered as the top medical tourism due to the high level of medical specialized medical centers in the country. In Jordan Ministry of Health monitors, evaluate, enforces,...
The effect of the addition of cellulose on the quality and thermal properties of straw bedding
The objective of the study was to determine the effect of the addition of recycled cellulose on the quality and temperature of the straw bedding. Starting from week 2 of the production cycle temperatures were registered...
IMPACT OF COMMUNICATION BARRIERS ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF NOWOGRÓD BOBRZAŃSKI
Network communication links is an indispensable element of development shaping. Any change in the way of using area should be preceded by an analysis of future impact taking into account the transport capacity. The devel...