Production Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils Using Duck Egg Shell Catalyst

Journal Title: Engineering and Technology Journal - Year 2024, Vol 9, Issue 02

Abstract

Population growth causes energy needs to increase. Energy needs in Indonesia currently still depend on petroleum fuel. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of adding catalyst from egg shells on the production of biodiesel and determine the quality of biodiesel produced using egg shell catalyst. This research was carried out in 2 stages, namely catalyst preparation and the biodiesel manufacturing process. In catalyst preparation, egg shells that have been washed clean are then dried and crushed, then calcined using a furnace at a temperature of 1000°C for 7 hours. Next is the stage of making biodiesel using the conventional method which is carried out with variations in catalyst concentration of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% (w/w). The research results showed that the best product yield was 78% at a concentration of 3% in 2 hours with a specific gravity of 0.889 gr/cm3 and a viscosity of 5.74 cSt.

Authors and Affiliations

A. Suryanto, Mustafiah, Maulidya Dwi Putri, Nurfadilah

Keywords

Related Articles

INVENTORY COST ANALYSIS WORK IN PROCESS (WIP) UNDER FOCUS OF LEAN ACCOUNTING, SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION SCENARIOS

In this research, we present a cost analysis of the materials that are in a queue to be processed, better known as work-in-process inventory (WIP, for its acronym in English).The inventory in process will be analyzed wit...

The Quality Study of Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-TiO2 Composites from Pokea (Batissa violacea var. celebensis) Shell Waste by Hydrothermal, Microwave and Precipitation Methods

Research on the quality study of hydroxyapatite (HAp)-TiO2 composites from Pokea (batissa violacea var. celebensis) clamshell waste by hydrothermal, microwave and precipitation methods have been successfully conducted. T...

Mathematical Analysis of Energy and Exergy loss in Air Conditioning system as Affected by Ambient Temperature

The article provides a Mathematical analysis of exergy in air-conditioning as affected by ambient temperature. The Mathematical simulation model employs an integrated air conditioning system subjected to varying ambient...

Influence of Natural Filler Powder on the Some Physical Properties of Polyurethane Foam Composites

An investigation was conducted to analyze the impact of incorporating perlite stone powder particles at different weight ratios (5, 10, 15, 25, and 35) on the polyurethane polymer's mechanical properties and thermal cond...

INTAKE STRUCTURE AND PROTECTION WORKS FOR ALLUVIAL RIVER IN EASTERN INDIA - A CASE STUDY

Major alluvial rivers in India originate in Himalayan range and flow towards sea while passing through plains. It is well known that these rivers carry variable sediment load. There would be either sediment deposition or...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP731240
  • DOI 10.47191/etj/v9i02.12
  • Views 108
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

A. Suryanto, Mustafiah, Maulidya Dwi Putri, Nurfadilah (2024). Production Biodiesel from Vegetable Oils Using Duck Egg Shell Catalyst. Engineering and Technology Journal, 9(02), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-731240