Profile of HIV Positive Attendees at Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre of A Teaching Institution in West Bengal
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2018, Vol 17, Issue 11
Abstract
Introduction : HIV/AIDS has turned out into global pandemic. There were approximately 36.7 million people worldwide living with HIV/AIDS at the end of 2016. Of these, 2.1 million were children (<15 years old). An estimated 1.8 million individuals worldwide became newly infected with HIV in 2016 i.e. about 5,000 new infections per day. Integrated Counseling and Testing Centre (ICTC) data can guide in identifying the various risk groups for priority targeted interventions to reduce the burden of HIV transmission in the community. Objective: To study the risk behaviors and socio-demographic characteristics of attendees who tested HIV positive. Methodology : A record based retrospective study was conducted on the 117 attendees who tested HIV positive at the ICTC between July 2017 to June 2018. For record analysis Chi-square and other tests were employed using SPSS software package. Results : Out of 117 HIV positive attendees, 65 (55.56%) were males and 52 (44.44%) were females. Maximum were in the age group of 15-49 years. Prevalence of HIV was high among married, illiterate, housewives, semi-skilled workers and those whose spouse was HIV positive. Among the positives 46.15% of males and 13.46% of females reported promiscuous behavior. Conclusions : though the above findings helped to identify various risk groups a prospective study including a higher number of HIV positive subjects and indepth analysis of various aspects of promiscuous behavior would give better understanding for focusing priority targeted interventions.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Debdutta Banerjee, Dr Ujjwal Pattnayak, Dr Kishore P Madhwani, Jitendra Kumar Singh
Prevalence Of Cad In Rheumatic Heart Disease: Is Time To Redefine The Age For Screening Coronary Angiograpy?
Background and aim of the study: With coronary artery disease (CAD) on rise, age for performing screening coronary angiography in Indian patients with rheumatic heart disease (RHD) due to undergo valve replacement surger...
Senior Assistant professor,Institute of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care ,Rajiv Gandhi government general Hospital ,Madras Medical college ,Chennai, TN, India
Background: Beyond the fundamental role in bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis, vitamin D influence several other medical conditions, including cardiovascular disease.Vitamin D deficiency has been independently assoc...
“Clinical Profile Of Community Acquired Pneumonia”
Background: Community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is an acute illness acquired in the community with symptoms suggestive of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) together with the presence of a chest radiography of intra...
Association of Serum Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) Levels with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Background.Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing problem due to the epidemic of obesity. Although the pathogenesis of NAFLD is still not fully understood, some studies suggested that angiogenesismight pla...
Color Doppler Of Breast In Diagnosis Of Breast Carcinoma: Comparative Study With Mammography And Usg
Breast cancer is the second most common cause of death from cancer in women. The aim of this study was to determine which is more accurate imaging test among mammography ,ultrasound and color doppler ultrasound for diagn...