PROFITABILITY, ADVERTISING INTENSITY AND CONCENTRATION RATIO IN INDONESIAN CIGARETTE INDUSTRY (2000 -2013)
Journal Title: International journal of research -GRANTHAALAYAH - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
This study aimed to invest the relationship of structure, behavior and performance on cigarette industry in Indonesia. The variable used in this research is concentration ratio that used CR4 to measure industry structure, advertising intensity of four companies that included in CR4 to measure promotion behavior, Price Cost Margin (PCM) and profitability of four companies (ROS) included in CR4 to measure industry performance. Descriptive analysis between Price Cost Margin (PCM) and concentration of cigarette industry shows the direction of inconsistent relationship but for 23 years the direction of change is more positive than negative sign. Otherwise, the relationship between Return on Sales (ROS) with industrial concentration shows more negative sign than positive sign.
ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Environmental awareness is to understand the fragility of our environment and the importance of its protection. Promoting environmental awareness is an easy way to become an environmental steward and participate in creat...
ATTRACTIVENESS OF TOURISM INDUSTRY IN CALABARZON: INPUTS TO BUSINESS OPERATIONS INITIATIVES
This study will identify the attractiveness of tourism in CALABARZON. More specifically: it will to evaluate the level of attractiveness of tourism industry in CALABARZON in terms of cultural proximity, destination envir...
PREVALENCE OF UNSOLVED DRINKING PROBLEMS FOR DUI DRIVERS REFERRED FOR MEDICAL EVALUATION IN SWITZERLAND
Estimate the proportion of heavy DUI offenders who do not initiate a treatment for their drinking problem before referring to an official medical expertise to recover their driver’s license. Evaluate the proportion of of...
FOOTWEAR SECTOR IN INDIA: A ROLE OF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
Footwear sector is a very significant segment of Leather and Non Leather products in India. The size of Indian Domestic Footwear Industry is estimated to be worth 1919 million pairs where leather and non-leather Footwear...
A STUDY ON THE ADJUSTMENT AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF ADOLESCENT STUDENTS
The present study aimed to investigate the adjustment of the student of adolescence period in West Tripura in relation to their academic achievement, age, gender etc. in a sample of 120 adolescents (60 boys & 60 girls)....