PROGRAM GROUNDS OF NATIONAL ECOLOGICAL NETWORK’S FORMATION
Journal Title: «Приватне та публічне право» - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
The article analyzes the program grounds of national ecological network’s formation, determined by Law of Ukraine “On the National Program for Creation of the National Ecological Network of Ukraine for the years 2000– 2015” and Law of Ukraine “On Ecological Network”. The topicality of research is determined by the increasing of land areas of ecological network as a strategic target in achievement of ecological balance of Ukrainian territories in order to terminate the processes of deterioration of environment in accordance with the Main Principles (Strategy) of the National Ecological Policy of Ukraine for the period until 2020. The increasing of land areas of ecological network shall be occurred as a result of the expansion of the existing objects of the nature reserve fund and the creation of new objects of the nature reserve fund. Based on the analysis of national legislation, international instruments in the field of environmental protection the author proves that preservation of biological and landscape diversity, achievement of balanced nature management, improvement of the general state of the environment and its separate components, as well as creation of a favorable natural environment for a human being are the conceptual directions of ecological network’s formation. The author makes a conclusion that the program grounds of ecological network’s formation are reflected in its aims and tasks legislatively determined taking into account the international standards on environmental protection. The main aims of national ecological network are the support of ecosystems’ functioning and promotion of the sustainable use of natural resources. The tasks of national ecological network are substantiated to be reflected in its territorial structure with the extraction of functional structural components: key, connecting, buffer and renewable territories, distinguished by their natural value and resource potential, and established differentiated legal regime of their protection and nonexhaustive use. From a legal point of view, the author proposes to consider the tasks of the national ecological network in the broad comprehension and in the following aspects: 1) legislative – the creation and improvement of the legislation on ecological network; 2) institutional – the creation and activity of specially authorized bodies in the field of formation and functioning of the national ecological network and participation in international ecological networks’ programs. 3) organizational – creation and affirmation of schemes of national ecological network’s formation on the state and regional levels. 4) functional – definition of objects and territories of the national ecological network and improvement of the indicators of the reserves of Ukrainian territories. 5) informational – the increase of ecological culture and dissemination of ecological information about the state of environment, about the needs and methods of preservation of biological and landscape diversity by means of the ecological network.
Authors and Affiliations
М. Я. Ващишин
Keywords
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