Prophylactic tranexamic acid and fibrinogen concentrate use for traumatic aortic rupture

Abstract

The case of a 33y old man is presented, who after a car accident, was transferred to the ED with a right hip dislocation and slightly obtunded but in a stable hemodynamic condition. After an emergent CT scan, a thoracic aortic rupture along with intestine rupture and retroperitoneal hematoma were noted. The patient was administered 1 g tranexamic acid (TXA) and 1 g fibrinogen concentrate (FC) preoperatively and then was transferred to the OR, where primarily, under monitored anesthetic care (MAC) the aortic trauma was restored intraluminally and then, under general anesthesia, he underwent laparotomy and hip dislocation reduction. During operation, no diffuse bleeding was noted, nor was any transfusion of blood or blood product necessary. After a short ICU stay the patient was discharged in good general health state. The aim of this case report is to present a case of traumatic aortic rupture bleeding, effectively managed with prophylactic tranexamic acid (TXA) and fibrinogen concentrate (FC) administration without need of any kind of transfusion.

Authors and Affiliations

Keywords

Related Articles

Management of intracranial hypertension

Intracranial hypertension (IH) is currently managed in the intensive care unit with a combined medical – surgical approach. Progress in monitoring and in understanding pathophysiological mechanisms of IH could change cur...

A case of persistent bronchospasm after anesthesia induction

We report a case of persistent bronchospasm after anesthesia induction. The case refers to an elective surgery of an ulcerous formation in the intergluteal cleft. Bronchospasm is not an unusual event in the immediate int...

Apneic oxygenation in thoracic surgery inpatients with previous pneumonectomy

Anesthetic management of patients undergoing thoracic surgical procedures for lung cancer poses unique challenges to the anesthesiologist, including patients’ comorbidities, lateral decubitus position, the need for lung...

Compliance with the 2014 ESC/ESAguidelines for preoperative cardiovascular assessment in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery by five tertiary hospitals in Greece: A retrospective observational study.

n 2014, the European Society of Cardiology and European Society of Anaesthesiology published guidelines on preoperative assessment and management of patients scheduled for non-cardiac surgery. Compliance with these guide...

Bloodstream infections in ICU: Classification –Epidemiology -Treatment

Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are a frequent and life threatening condition in hospital settings. The case fatality rate associated with BSI reaches 35-50% when associated with admission to intensive care unit (ICU). The...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP561231
  • DOI -
  • Views 81
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

(2019). Prophylactic tranexamic acid and fibrinogen concentrate use for traumatic aortic rupture. Ελληνικό ηλεκτρονικό Περιοδικό Περιεγχειρητικής Ιατρικής, 18(0), 55-59. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-561231