Prostate Cancer: Insights of Current Treatment, Prevention and Management
Journal Title: Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract:The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male reproductive system, and exists directly under the bladder, in front of the rectum with approximately the size of a walnut. Male hormones affect the growth of the prostate, and also how much prostate specific antigen the prostate produces. Medications aimed at altering male hormone levels may affect prostate specific antigen blood levels. The tumor is graded with one of the most accurate ways of determining the aggressiveness of prostate cancer by the Gleason Scale. Factors like race, family history and life style influence the risk of the occurrence of the disease. Because of the slow progression of the disease, symptoms are rarely seen. However, the choice of treatment strategy is dependent on many factors, like patient preference, and quality of life aspects. It is expected that within a near future, the focal treatment approaches like surgery, radiation therapy, hormonal, and chemotherapy would be much more developed without minimal side effects. And most importantly, proper dietary management may keep away a person from prostate cancer risk. Keywords:Prostate cancer, gleason score, prostate specific antigen, radiation therapy, focal treatment, chemotherapy.
Authors and Affiliations
Manikandan P, Sundara Ganapathy R, Raja Rajeswari K
Keywords
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